英语-英文单词构词法.docVIP

Prefixes, Suffixes and Roots 前缀、后缀和词根 A. PREFIXES? 前缀 Prefix 前缀 Meaning 代表 Example 例词 a- not amoral 不道德，atypical 不典型，amorphous 无定形 ab- away from abnormal 异常，abrupt 突然，abstain 弃权 ante- before, in front of anteroom 接待室，antecedent 先行，antedate 先期 anti- against, opposite antidote 解毒剂，antipathy 反感，antiseptic 防腐剂 arch- chief, prime archbishop 大主教， archangel 天使长， archenemy 头号敌人 bene- well benefactor 恩人，benefit 效益， benevolent 仁 bi- two bisect 对开，bifocal 双光焦，bigamy 重婚 circum- around, on all sides circumvent 所有方面，circumscribe 限定、周围画线， circumnavigate 绕过、规避 con- with conversation 交谈，confound 混淆，convoy 车队 col- with collage 拼贴，collateral 附带、抵押， collapse 崩溃 cor- with correlate 相关，correspond 对应，correct 正确的 co- with co-worker 合作者, co-exist 共存, co-author 共同作者 contra- against, opposite contradict 矛盾，contraband 违禁品，contravene 违反 de- not, away from, down from descend 下降，deflate 紧缩，deviate 偏离 dis- apart, away, not distrust 不信任，disinterested 无私，disorder 混乱 ex-, e- out from, former exit 退出， excavate 挖掘，ex-governor 前州长，egress 出口 extra- outside, beyond extraordinary 非凡，extrasensory 超感觉的，extravagant 奢侈 in- into, not inhale 吸入，inept 不称职的，innocent 无辜的 im- into, not imbalance 不平衡的，immoral 不道德的， impel 促使 il- into, not illiterate 文盲，illegal 非法的，illegible 难以辨认 ir- into, not irregular 不正常的，irresponsible 不负责任的，irresolute 犹豫不决 inter- between, at intervals intersperse 点缀， intermittent 间歇性，intervene 干预 intra- within intracellular 细胞内的 mal- ill, badly, bad, wrong malfunction, 故障，malnutrition 营养不良， malevolent 恶意 mis- not, wrong, wrongly, misunderstanding 误解，misuse 误用，mistrust 不信任 non- not nonexistent 不存在，nonpaymen 不付款，nonconformist 不妥协 peri- around, about, enclosing perimeter 周长， periscope 潜望镜，periphery 周边 post- behind, after posterity 子孙 posthumous 死后，postscript 附言 pre- before, earlier, in front of preconceive 预感， premonition 前线， predict 预测 pro- forward, before propulsion 推进， prologu