小学英语语法知识第二讲.docxVIP

语法知识第二讲人称代词 人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式，主格一般做主语，通常放句首；宾格作宾语，通常放动词或介词后面。第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数单数单数复数主格Iweyouyousheheitthey宾格meusyouyouherhimitthem例如：I am a student. (I 主语) Please help me. (me 直接宾语)Give me a book. (me 间接宾语)英语人称代词用法口诀人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。说明：英语人称代词是用来表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的代词。物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词：相当于形容词，后面需要加名词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语；名词性物主代词：相当于名词，后面不需要加名词，在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。总结起来八个字：有名则形，无名则名。第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数单数单数复数形容词性物主代词myouryouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。英语代词练习题I.选择填空1．He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam（男人名）.2. Jane (女人名) is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow.But_________(my/mine) is black.3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black.4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________.It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___)5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ?-- No,_________(our/ours) car is old (旧的).-- It’s_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new.II．用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．--Are these___________(you) pencils？--Yes ,they are_________(our).2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ).3.She is__________( I ) friend.4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother.5.—Are these_________(they) bags ？--No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =______ ______)6.This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she).7.This isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (is’t =____ _____)III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词This isn’t_______knife. ________is green. (she)These are your books, Kate. Put______in de desk,please. (they)______must look after (照顾)_______things. (you )Wei Fang, is that_______ru