托福阅读经典长难句解析(二)托福阅读经典长难句解析(二).docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福阅读经典长难句解析(二) 摘要： 托福阅读中的长难句是考生们最头疼也是没没有头绪的难点，而在长难句部分的出题点却是非常多的，因此考生必须突破长难句的难关，首先我们可以通过分析历年考题中的长难句来逐渐熟悉他们的出题套路。 点击查看扫描二维码的方法 11、The largest later named Pueblo Bonito(Pretty Town)by the Spanish, rose in five terraced stories，contained more than 800 rooms，and could have housed a population of 1，000 or more. 【译句】最大的一座后来被西班牙人称为Pueblo Bonito(美丽的城镇)，是一个五层梯式楼，有800多间房子，能够容纳1 000人以上。 分句1：The largest rose in five terraced stories，contained more than 800 rooms，and could have housed a population of 1，000 or more; 分句2：later named Pueblo Bonito(Pretty Town)by the Spanish。 分句1嵌套了分句2，分句1的主语是the largest, 这是“the + 形容词”表示一个名词的结构，相当于“the largest one 的省略的说法。 分句2是省略了“which was 的定语从句，用来修饰分句1的主语the largest, 分句1内部是由三个并列的谓语构成的句子。 12、Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word, silent. (倒装accustomed though we are…=though we are accustomed…) 【译句】虽然我们习惯于将1927年以前的电影叫做“无声电影”，但是就“无声’’这个词的完整意义上说，电影从未真正的无声过。 分句1：Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”; 分句2：the film has never been silent; 分句3：in the full sense of the word; 本句的难点是在分句1是倒装句，正常语序是Though we are accustomed to speaking of the films made before 1927 as silent. 分句3是一个插入语，嵌套在分句2中，所以本句真正强调的核心是the film has never been silent. 13、For a number of years the selection of music for each film program rested entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra，and very often the principal qualification for holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces. (特殊结构not…SO much as…——与其说…不如说…) 【译句】在好些年内，为各部影片选择配乐的权力完全掌握在乐队指挥或队长手中，而通常担任这种职位的资格与其说是技巧或鉴赏品位，不如说是个人拥有音乐作品的丰富收藏。 分句1：.For a number of years the selection of music for each film program rested entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra; 分句2：and very often the principal qualification far holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as t