第二章确定词义,表达得体.ppt

1. Two indispensable steps for translation: One is understanding the original correctly, and the other is expressing it appropriately. 2. “Each word in a new context is a new word.” (By British linguist J.R.Firth) This is the case of polysemy. 3. Find out the contextual meaning in comprehension and make a choice of words in expression 第一节 确定词义 Finding out the contextual meaning p3 1. The School of the Air 7. He is unhappy now, because he had a blue with his friend just now. 2. 王教授精通小学和《大学》。 3 .家政学 第二节 表达得体 Appropriate wording 如何在翻译中做到表达得体呢? 1. 一定要联系上下文, 确定词义。 2. 注意文字表达的分寸与褒贬。 3.活用字典,即不能照抄词典上的译文。 4.充分发挥译语的优势,使译文更地道,做到精益求精。 汉语有什么优势? 四字成语 叠词 谐音词 由于 犹豫 忧郁 鱿鱼 可口可乐 Coca Cola 第二节 表达得体 Appropriate wording 如何在翻译中做到表达得体呢? Coco Cola Benz Sprite 可口可乐 奔驰 雪碧 第二节 表达得体 Appropriate wording 如何在翻译中做到表达得体呢? Let’s appreciate the examples from English into Chinese on p 33 3 . That notion is being nurtured by people . 5. Look here, old boy, no one is interested in your bloody appreciation. 6. Alone Roosevelt could have accomplished little. 第二节 表达得体 Appropriate wording 如何在翻译中做到表达得体呢? Let’s appreciate the examples from English into Chinese on p 33 8. He wanted to learn, to know, to teach. 10. Dawn breaking over the islands, very beautiful in a soft grey light with many clouds. There is a transparency about the light here which cannot be described or painted. 第三节 正确理解与表达译例 　　　 如何快速提高翻译水平？ 　　　其一：　通过阅读，欣赏，比较名家的翻译作品，学习 　　　　　　　翻译技巧 　一．应用文方面的译例：汉语中同样一个字