汉语数字分段方法.docVIP

窗体顶端 汉语数字分段方法 第一段位 个 十 百 千 第二段位 万 十万 百万 千万 第三段位 亿 十亿 百亿 千亿 第四段位 兆 如果我们将英汉数字对照排列的话，可以清楚地体会到分段差异给译员带来的困难。 阿拉伯数字 英语 汉语 1 one 一 10 ten 十 100 one hundred 一百 1,000 one thousand 一千 10,000 ten thousand 一万 100,000 one hundred thousand 十万 1,000,000 one million 一百万 10,000,000 ten million 一千万 100,000,000 one hundred million 一亿 1,000,000,000 one billion 十亿 10,000,000,000 ten billion 一百亿 100,000,000,000 one hundred billion 一千亿 1,000,000,000,000 one trillion 一兆（万亿） 二、数字的读法规则 以一组13位数字为单位的阿拉伯数字1234567891234为位，面用英语和汉语表达时，前者按下标分段记号（，）为单位朗读，后者按下标分段记号（’）为单位朗读。 英语朗读法： 1,234,567,891,234 one trillion two hundred and thirty-four billion five hundred and sixty-seven million eight hundred and ninety-one thousand two hundred and thirty-four 汉语朗读法： 1’2345’6789’1234 一兆/万亿 二千三百四十五亿 六千七百八十九万 一千二百三十四 三、提高数字口译的准确性和速度的方法 第一，用分段记号上标和下标分段。 第二，在日常生活中，经常不间断地进行英汉数字互译练习，例如每天股市中出现的交易数字。 第三，在正式口译工作中，尽可能将语句中的数字记录下来。 数字口译总结 sentence translation 1. Sociologists have found that a large number of woman wish that they had been born men, and the number is said to be as high as 60% in developed countries. 2. I’m sorry, you must book your flight at least 14 days in advance to get a 30% discount. 3. Police are to interview residents of the village where the missing businessman, Tom Green, lived. This will mean interviewing up to 7000 people. 4. In this country, about 1.5 million people are employed in tourism, and every year, the tourist industry contributes $300 million to the national economy. 5. You’ll earn a 7% interest on this type of deposit account but there’ll be a penalty for early withdrawal. 6. In 1995, the market share of our product was quite small, only 5%. In 1999, it had increased to 20%. By the year 2005, we expect the figure to go over 50%. 7. In our country, people’s living conditions are improving. More than three million children have their insurance now and more than two and half million families have been lifted out of poverty. Passage translat