九年级 U10知识点总结.docVIP

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 1.custom 风俗，习惯 Eg: Eating hot dogs are an American custom. It is her custom to take a walk after supper. 辨析： custom 主要指某个民族或社会的礼节、风俗 The Japanese customs are different from the Chinese ones. habit 一个人的习惯或习性 Nail-biting is one of her bad habits. 2.be supposed to 应该 Be supposed to do/be 否定：be not supposed to Eg: We are supposed to be here at six. Children are not supposed to play soccer in the street. 3. shake hands握手 Shake-shook-shaken Shake hands with sb.=shake sb. by the hand 4.bow 鞠躬 v.Bow to/before sb. The speaker bowed to/before the listeners. n.弓，蝴蝶结，鞠躬 Eg: Japanese usually make/take a bow while greeting. 5.expect期望，预料，期待 expect sth.期望某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 expect + that 从句 预计，预料…… be expected to do sth.被期待做，应该做=be supposed to do sth. Eg: She expects a letter from her family. She expects to come back next week. I expect you to do you duty. I expect that I’ll be back on Sunday. They’re expected to shake hands. 6.greet和……打招呼，迎接 greet=say hello to eg: We greeted her by saying” Good morning”. 7.arrive 到达 辨析： arrive vi. arrive in 大地点，arrive at 小地点 get Vi. get to+ sp. reach Vt. reach + sp. Eg: They arrived in China/at the station two weeks ago. They got to Beijing two weeks ago. They reached Beijing two weeks ago. Ps:arrive, get 后接here,there,home不需介词。 8.make friends交朋友 Make friends with sb. Eg: I find it difficult to make friends with Jim. 9.funny有趣的 辨析： Funny Adj. 滑稽可笑的 fun Adj. 有趣的，好玩的 n. 娱乐，乐趣，不可数名词 Eg: The story is very funny. We had a fun night. What fun they have. 10.happen 发生 ①Sth. happens to sb.某人发生了某事 Eg: A car accident happened to David. ②Sb. happens to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 辨析： Happen:偶然发生 Take place: 发生，举行，按规律，预先布置，计划发生 11.a Japanese boy called Sato叫佐藤的日本男孩 Called Sato过去分词做后置定语 The girl called Lucy/named Lucy/with the name of Lucy is my sister. 12.as soon as 一……就…… 用于引导时间状语从句，遵循：主将从现原则，即：主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。或主句