高中英语知识点精讲系列五.docVIP

高中英语知识点精讲系列五 一、语言知识点： 1. agree + with sth：与…一致/符合 agree + with sb：同意某人 agree + with ones idea/opinion 同意某人的意见 agree + with what sb said 同意某人的观点，所说的话 agree + to ones plan/arrangement/suggestion 同意某人的计划、安排、意见 agree + on/upon sth一致同意 agree + to do sth agree + that-clause 2. remind sb of/about sth 提醒 remind sb to do sth remind sb that-clause 使人回忆起… 3. add…to…：把…加上(在)… add to=increase：增添，增进 add up (to)：加(起来是)，总计达… 4. success n.(U)成功，(C)成功者/事 succeed v. successful a. successfully ad. be successful in (doing) sth succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 have success in doing sth Sb/sth is a success. 5. be/stay/keep+in touch with 表状态 be out of touch with get in touch with 表动作 lose touch with 6. in case of+短语 in case+从句 in no case决不 in any case无论如何 in that case如果那样 7. expensive/cheap valuable/valueless priceless=very expensive：无价的 8. respond (vi)+ to…：对…回应 respond (vi)+ with/by：以…(方式)回答，响应 response (n.): in response to 9. be harmful to sb/sth do sb/sth harm do harm to sb/sth mean no harm do sb/sth good do good to sb/sth 10. die out：(家族、物种等)死光，灭绝； (习俗、做法、观念)消失，过时；(火)熄灭 die away：(风、声音、光线等)逐渐停止(消失) die down：(指炉火、怒火等)渐熄；(指骚动等)渐平息；(指闹声)消失 die off：先后死去了；…死去 die of：死于内因(如疾病、年老、饥饿、情感等) die from：死于外因(如损伤、事故、天灾等) 11. as a/the result of：由于… as a result：结果，因此 result from：因…而引起 result in=lead to：导致，致使… 12. take measures to do sth/：采取措施 take action to do sth： 采取行动 make clothes to ones own measure：量体裁衣 13. late：晚，迟，不久前 lately=recently：近来 last：最后，最后的 latest：最近的，必威体育精装版的 later：后来；结构常为：一段时间＋later：过了…之后 latter/former 14. adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人 adapt sth/sb to sth/sb：使某物/某人适应某物/某人 adapt oneself to：使自己适应某事 adapt from：根据…改写/改编 adapt：指修改或改变以适应新条件 You should adapt yourself to the new environment. adjust：是指调整、调节使之适应 You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes fit：多指大小适合，引申为吻合 The shoes fitted me well. suit：多指合乎要求、口味、性格、情况等 No dish suits all taste. match：指大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称 A red jacket doesnt match green trousers. adopt sb：