Unit 13 知识点总结.docVIP

Unit 13知识点 career n. 生涯，职业，事业 Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. even if 引导让步状语从句，that 引导宾语从句，宾语从句中what 引导一个表语从句 see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth. suggest 一、有“建议”的意思。advise、propose也有此意，请比较它们用法的异同： ?1)都可接名词做宾语? She?suggested/advised/proposed?an?early?start. We?suggested/advised/proposed?a?visit?to?the?museum?the?next day.? 2)都可接动名词做宾语? I?suggested/advised/proposed?putting?off?the?sports?meeting. ?They?suggested/advised/proposed?waiting?until?the?proper?time.?? 3)都可接that宾语从句，that从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略。? She?suggested/advised/proposed?that?the?class?meeting?(should)?not?be?held?on?Saturday.? We?suggested/advised/proposed?that?he?(should)?go?and?make?an?apology?to?his?teacher.? 4)advise可接动词不定式复合宾语，propose可接不定式做宾语。? I?advised?him?to?give?up?the?foolish?idea. =I?suggested/proposed?his/him?giving?up?the?foolish?idea.?(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。We?proposed?to?start?early.=We?proposed?starting?early.?(接不定式不用suggest和advise)? 二、?有“提出”的意思。如：He?suggested?a?different?plan?to?his?boss. Xiao?Wang?suggested?a?way?to?solve?the?problem.? 三、?有“暗示、表明”的意思，其主语往往是事物，而不是人。 ?1)接名词或动名词做宾语。? The?simple?house?suggested?a?modest?income.?Her?pale?face?suggested?bad?health.?The?thought?of?summer?suggests?swimming.?? 2)接宾语从句，从句用陈述语气。如：? I?suggested?that?she?should?go?home.?我建议她回家去。The?smile?on?his?face?suggested?that?he?was?satisfied?with?our?work.?The?decision?suggested?that?he?might?bring?his?family.?这个决定表明他可以把家属带来。? ?The?expression?on?his?face?suggested?that?he?was?very?angry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气。? 四、在主语从句It?is?suggested?that…及名词suggestion后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形，should可以省略。如： It?was?suggested?that?we?(should)?give?a?performance?at?the?party.?His?suggestion?was?that?the?debts?(should)?be?paid?off?first.?The?doctors?made?a?suggestion?that?the?new?hospital?(should)?not?be?set?up?on?the?hill.? 6.pay attention to 注意 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词 get/catch/attract/draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 f