新版八下unit8课文详解.docVIP

新版八下unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ? 课文详解 full?of此处是形容词短语，意为“充满??;装满??”，在句中作后置定语。此外，也可在句中充当状语或表语。 ?He?received?several?baskets?full?of?cards,?letters?of?congratulations.? 他收到了几个装满贺卡和贺信的篮子。(后置定语)? Robinson?Crusoe?stared?at?the?footprint,?full?of?fear.?鲁滨逊盯着那个脚印，满怀恐惧。? As?we?returned?home,?everything?seemed?to?be?full?of?life .当我们回到家时，一切似乎都洋溢着生气。(表语) ?full形容词“满的”，be?full?of ?fill?不及物动词。“装满”be?filled?with?“用??装满”?fill??with“将。。。装满”? The?classroom?was?full?of?students.?教室里挤满了学生。? The?basket?is?filled?with?apples?by?the?old?man.?篮子被这个老人装满了苹果。? He?filled?the?glass?with?water.?他将玻璃杯盛满水。?? which?book?to?write?about“疑问词十动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。 ?I?cant?decide?when?to?start.?我不能决定何时动身。? I?am?thinking?about?how?to?deal?with?the?problem.?我正在考虑怎样处理这个问题。?常用于此结构的疑问词还包括疑问代词who,?whom,?what及疑问副词when,?where?和?how.?He?taught?me?how?to?pronounce?it.?他教我如何发音。?I?didnt?decide?where?to?live.?我没有决定住哪儿。?? 3、grow?up为固定短语，意为“长大;?成长”。此处用现在分词短语growing?up作后置定语，修饰前面的名词sisters。?Where?did?you?grow?up??你是在哪儿长大的?? The?girl?singing?in?the?classroom?is?my?younger?sister.?正在教室里唱歌的女孩是我的妹妹。?? put?down意为“记下;放下”，为“动词十副词”型短语，宾语若为代词，应放在put与down?中间 ?Put?down?the?new?words?and?then?read?them?loud把生词记下来，然后大声读出来: ?Put?down?your?bag?and?take?a?rest.?把包放下，休息一会儿吧?? 4、hurry?up为固定短语，意为“赶快;快点”。? Hurry?up,?or?you?will?be?late.?快点，否则你会迟到的? 常见的hurry短语 （1）hurry?off/?away匆匆离去? （2）hurry?into匆忙进入 ?（3）hurry?out匆忙出去? （4）in?a?hurry匆忙地? Dont?be?in?a?hurry.?不要着急。?? due此处作形容词，“预期;预定”，其后可接to?do不定式。? When?is?the?train?due??火车预定什么时候到?? Her?baby?is?due?next?month.?她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。? The?guests?are?due?to?arrive?very?soon.?客人们很快就会到。? （1）due作形容词时，?“到期的;?应付(给)的”，通常与介词to连用，due?to?sb.意为“应付给或应给予某人”。?The?bill?is?due.?这张票据已到期。? A?great?deal?of?money?is?due?to?you.?要付给你一大笔钱。? （2）due?to为固定短语，意为“由于;因为”后跟代词或名词。 ?He?didnt?come?to?school?due?to?his?illness.?他因生病没有来学校。? Her?success?was?due?to?her?hard?work.?她的成功是因为她努力工作。 5、cut?down为固定短语，意为“把??砍倒;裁短;?减少;缩减”，cut此处作及物动词，cut-cut-cut They?cut?down?the?big?tree.?他们把这棵大树砍倒了。? Youd?better?cut?the?article?down?t