英语基础知识系列复习.docVIP

英语基础知识系列复习 第一讲 冠词 1.掌握冠词的基本用法 2.掌握冠词的固定搭配 3.掌握抽象n.具体化的现象 4.掌握表示类别的方法 Ⅰ 不定冠词的使用场合 a+辅音字母开头的单词（指发音） an+元音字母开头的单词（指发音） eg. a unit 一个单元∕单位 an egg an x-ray a useful book an hour an honour a university student an honest boy a European a one-eyed monkey 2.说话双方只要有一方心里不清楚或不知道的人或事物n.之前用不定冠词，表泛指 eg. A Mr.Smith wants to see you . 比较: Mr.Smith wants to see you .(说话者均认识Mr.Smith) eg. —Hello,could I speak to Mr.Smith? --Sorry,wrong number.There isn’t ____ Mr.Smith here. A.不填 B.a C.the D.one (强调数量) B eg. --Have you seen _____pen ? I left it here this morning. --Is it _____black one ?I think I saw it somewhere . A.a,the B.the,the C.a,a C 3.不定冠词在意义上相当于every或per（表示每一个），用于价格，时间，速度，比率等表达式中。 eg.They cost 50 pence (便士)a kilo(公斤)。 I can tape 50 words a minate. He was driving at 50 miles an hour . 4. a most…：一个非常、极其… ；the most …最（高级） eg. a most(=very) interesting book Soccer is a most popular game. eg. Hangzhou is _____most beautiful sity, where you can see ____famous West Lake. A.a,the B.a,/ C.the,a A eg.This is the most interesting novel I have ever read. 5.不定冠词与序数词连用 a second/third 再一……又一…… the first /second……last 第几若干个 eg.You may try a second time if you fail . He is always the first to come to school .(序数词后接动词不定式作宾语) eg. The cakes are deliciours .He’d like to have __a___ third one …… 6.表职业 eg.I am a teacher. eg.When he left college ,he got a job as __a__repoter in a mewspaper office. eg.He turned thief ,which made his parents very sad . (系动词turn作“变…，成为……”讲时，后接不加冠词的任何单数名次。) 7.（be）of a/an +单数名词：属于同一的 既可作表语，又可作后置定语 eg. We’re of an age.我们同岁。 eg. Birds of a father flock together .物以类聚 =Things __of_a_kind__come together. 8. so/how/as/too/no+adj.+a(n)+单n