初中英语代词考点汇总.docVIP

初中英语代词一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。人称 单复数 主 格 宾 格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第一 人称 单 数 I me my mine myself 复 数 we us our ours ourselves 第二 人称 单 数 you you your yours yourself 复 数 you you your yours yourselves 第三 人称 单 数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its 无 itself 复 数 they them their theirs themselves 、人称代词e.g. I’m a teacher, and he is a doctor. 2) 作宾语 —— 宾格 e.g. I saw him at the party. I bought them a book. 3) 做表语 —— 宾格 e.g. The person who will teach you English is me. 【真题】 1. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and________ like him very much. 【2009 北京】 A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2.My English is so poor, please help________ to improve it.. 【2012贵州铜仁】 A. me B. I C. my D. mine 3. Han Han is very popular among the teenagers. We all like________. 【2012江苏淮安】 A. he B. him C. his D. himself 四、形容词性物主代词 定语Here is my dog. Its name is Tom. 2）当形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时其顺序是形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词。my new bike. 当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用冠词a, an或the来修饰名词。e.g. [正]That is my bike. [误]That is my a bike. / That is a my bike.当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用指示代词this, that, these或those来修饰名词。 e.g. [正]Their computers are here. [误]Their those computers are here.A. me B. I C. mine D. my 五 、名词性物主代词 1.基本句式： 名词性物主代词后不能跟名词，或代词one。它总是单独出现在句中。 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 e.g. The umbrella is mine. 2.用法： 1）作主语 May I use your pen? Yours works better. 2）作宾语 I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 3）作介词宾语 e.g. This book is yours. 【真题】 1. ——Oh，I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ——It doesn’t matter. You can have ______. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2. ——Are these books ______? 【2011. 广东深圳】 ——No, they are not mine. They belong to _______. A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she 3. ——Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? 【2012 福建福州】 ——Oh, its_________. Thank you. A. my B. mine C. me 六、反身代词作宾语