上海牛津英语九年级下册.docVIP

Units 12 重点、难点归纳 定语从句 关系词在从句中作 关系词 例句 宾语 who, which, that Do you still remember the chicken farm (that/which) we visited three months ago? 定语 whose I like the teacher whose handwriting is very beautiful. 状语 where, when, why We are living in an age when many things are done on computer. 五种基本句型 句子成分：主语Subject, 谓语Verb, 宾语 Object, 补语Complement, 状语Adverbial. 主+谓 此句型动词为不及物动词，如: appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen等。 The accident happened yesterday evening. 主+谓+宾 此句型的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时，句中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是：名、代、动词不定式、动名词或从句。 You can put the books in your bag. 主+谓+间宾（人）+直宾（物） 此句型可转换为： 动词+宾语+for sb. 动词+宾语+to sb. Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present. =Yesterday her father bought a bicycle for her as a birthday present. My friend gave me a book. =My friend gave a book to me. 主+谓+宾+补 此句型中的宾语+补语可统称为“复合宾语”，担任补语的常用是名、形、副、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。 Keep the children quiet, please. 主+谓+宾+状 I have lunch at school. 重点句型 To get the attention and the money of these young viewers, commercials use child actors. “to get”指“为了争取”，动词不定式表示目的，在句中作状语。为了使目的的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，可在其前加in order to或so as to Ive written it down in order not to forget. He shouted and waved so as to be noticed. We should protect children from these commercials. protect .... from ... “保护......不受......侵袭，挡住，防御”。from后接能带来伤害或损害之物。 You should protect the children from catching cold. 辨析prevent sb. doing sth./ stop sb. from doing sth. / keep sb. away from doing sth. /protect sb. from doing sth. prevent sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. from doing sth. 在主动语态中，from可省；但在被动语态中不能省。 keep sb. from doing sth. 中的from无论在主动还是被动语态中都不能省。省from成了keep sb. doing（使某人一直做某事）。 话题 了解不同地域人们的购物方式和习惯，知道广告用语的特征，并能根据广告词概括相关产品的信息。 过关检测 词汇 Children have the r__________ to know what they can buy, and advertises should be free to tell them about their products. Now people buy things on the Internet or in shopping malls and order things through the m__________. Some colors comfort us, others e__________ u