初中英语零基础学语法--一般过去时 .pptVIP

2.英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中，以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节，比 (重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音)如apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap 是一个音节以辅音因素p结尾就是闭音节。 重读闭音节二要素： 　 1. 必须是重读音节； 2. 最后只有一个辅音字母； 改变时态时，重读闭音节需要双写. 如:sit---sitting begin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上，相当于把gin改成双写的) 举两个很经典的例子： forbid---forbidding (重读闭音节，双写) prohibit---prohibiting （重读在第二音节，非重读闭音节，不双写） * U nit 1 Once upon a time… On weekends, she often plays table tennis. Last weekend, she played table tennis. On Sunday, he usually watches TV. Last night, he watched TV. A: What did you do last Sunday? B: I practiced my English. A: What did you do yesterday? B: I did my homework . visited my aunt listened to music stayed at home played basketball cooked the meal practiced my English studied for the test cleaned my room helped my mother Stopped, shopped, planned stop, shop, plan 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed hurried, studied carried hurry, study carry 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed lived, noticed, decided live, notice, decide 以字母e结尾的动词后只加-d walked, listened looked, finished walk, listen, look, finish 一般动词词尾加-ed 过去形式 动词原形 变化规则 实意动词一般过去时的变化规则： knock---- pick---- walk---- push---- like---- finish---- stop---- notice---- answer---- enter---- hurry---- live---- count---- decide---- close---- look---- shop---- open---- knocked picked walked pushed liked finished stopped noticed answered entered hurried lived counted decided closed looked shopped opened She knocked on the door. She hurried to the house. She entered the house. She counted three bowls With some nice food in them. She was lost in the forest. She noticed a little house. She picked some flowers. She pushed the door. What did she pick in the forest? 2.Where was the food? 3.Why did she pick up the bowl? 4.Which bowl did she like? Answer the questions flower bowl hungry small 1.开音节分两种,绝对开音节和相对开音节。 　　绝对开音节：以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。 　　相对开音节：辅音字母-1元音字母-辅音字母-不发音e　结尾的音节 ( re除外 ) 。