给水排水工程专业英语词汇.docVIP

abrasion磨损abrasive研磨剂、研磨的accelerated gravity settling加速重力沉降acclimatization驯化、环境适应性acidic酸的、酸性的、acidify使酸化、变酸acidogenic引起酸化的activated carbon活性炭activated sludge process活性污泥工艺adhesion附着力、胶粘adsorbate被吸附物adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附adsorption isotherm吸附等温线advanced oxidation高级氧化Advanced oxidation process（AOPs）高级氧化工艺advanced treatment高级处理advection水平对流aerated lagoon曝气塘aerobic好氧的、需氧的affinity亲和力after-cooler二次冷却器、后冷却器agar琼脂aggregation聚合、集合体aging衰老、老化air diffuser气体扩散器air lift气升泵air stripping空气吹脱、气提alcohol distillation酒精蒸馏alga藻类、海藻alginate藻酸盐alignment定线、对准、成直线alkaline碱性的alkalinity碱度allowable geometric suction head of the pump安装高度 allowable vacuumetric head允许真空高度alum明矾aluminate铝酸盐aluminosilicate硅酸铝aluminum sulfate硫酸铝amino acid氨基酸 amino sugar氨基糖ammonia氨、氨水ammonium铵amino氨基的anion阴离子anaerobic厌氧的anaerobic digestion厌氧消化anoxic缺氧的antacid中和酸性的、抗酸性anthracite无烟煤antibiotics抗生素、抗生学aperture孔、孔径、缝隙appliance器具用具approach velocity行近流速appurtenances附属设备aquaclude不透水层aquatic水生的aquatic flora水生植物区系aqueduct输水管aquifer含水层Archimedean阿基米德的arid干旱的、贫瘠的aromatic芳族的、芬芳的arsenic砷artesian自流井asbestos cement石棉水泥ash pit灰坑assay化验assimilate吸收、同化atomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收分光谱测量atomizer喷雾器attrition磨耗、磨损auger pump螺旋泵authorise批准autotrophic自养的auxiliary辅助的 backsiphonage倒虹吸backwashing反冲洗bacteria细菌bacterium细菌bacteriological细菌学的bacteriophage噬菌体ballast整流器ballasted flocculent settling加重絮凝沉淀baffle挡板ballasting agent加重剂barrier屏障、潜堰barium钡barometric大气压力的baseline基线basic基本的、碱性的batch reactor序批式反应器、间歇式反应器belt filter带式滤机bench-scale小型的（台架规模）benzene ring苯环bicarbonate重碳酸盐bidet坐浴盆、净身盆bind凝固BOD（biochemical oxygen demand）生化需氧量biodegradable生物可降解的biofilter生物滤池biological treatment生物处理biomass（单位面积或体积内）生物量biopolymer生物聚合物biostimulant生物刺激物质biotowers塔式生物滤池biotoxicity生物毒性bisulfite亚硫酸氢盐blastfurnace slag高炉灰渣boiler锅炉、汽锅blast furnace（鼓风）炉block and tackle滑轮（组）bonding压焊、粘合、连接boosting增压bore汽缸筒、钻孔、孔bound water结合水brackish咸味的break cistern中间水箱breakpoint chlorination折点加氯brewery酿酒厂、啤酒厂brine盐水Brownian motion布朗运动bucket桶buffering capacity缓冲能力building block构件、结构单元