高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习).docVIP

Grammar of the Inversion （Module 5 Unit 4） 倒装句 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so， neither， nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。 一、倒装句的意义 1.适应一定的语法结构的需要 e.g. May I come in？ Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927？ 2. 为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. 二、倒装的1. 在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。e.g. There is a box on the table. There came shouts for help from the river. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 2. 为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如here there, now , then, , thus , up， down， out， away， in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前在here， there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）。 e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes.e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. Away she went with tears in her eyes. Ex：Out ____, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush Ex：There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes　B. is the phone going; is she　C. does the phone go; does she come　D. the phone goes; come she 3. 为了保持句子的平或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首用 ,要用完全倒装,该结构不需加助动词。如: 　　On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. In front of the classroom is a playground.East of the town lies a beautiful lake. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. Outside the doctor’s clinic were twenty patients. Ex：Under a big tree ________, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man 4.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装） e.g. Very well， said the French student. Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea， please. he said. 5. “表