【人教英语】八下Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet知识点.docVIP

八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识点 一.重点短语 1.lose ones life?失去生命?2.introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人introduce oneself?自我介绍 3.arrive in大地方/at小地方到达某地；4.arrive?on?the island?到达岛上 5.see/watch/hear /feelsb.?doingsth.?看见/观看/听/感觉某人做某事?6.put down放下，写下； 7.One...the other...?一个......另一个.....；8.cut down消减，缩短，砍倒； 9.run towards...?冲向......；10.be full?of?= be filled?with充满； 11.can’t wait to do sth等不及做某事??????????????????12.used to?dosth过去常常做某事 13.be?used to?doingsth习惯做某事???????????????????14.at home and abroad在国内外 15.belong to sb属于某人????????????????????????????16.one another =each other?互相 17.the beauty of nature大自然的美丽??????????????????18. good old days昔日美好时光 19.it is one’s dream to do sth做某事是某人的梦想???????20.more than =over?超过；多于 二．重点精讲 1. What’s it like??它怎么样？ 【解析】某物怎么样？ What’s +物+like??????--What is the book? -- It is fantastic. What’s +人+like??用来提问人的性格?--What’s the man like?--He is very funny. How+be +?物/人？某物/人怎么样？e.g. How is the book???/How are your parents? What do / does +人+ look like?用来提问人的外表. --What does your father look like?--He is tall and strong. 2. You should hurry up.?你得快点。 【解析】①hurry up?赶快；急忙(用在口语中，用来催促别人快走） E.g.: Hurry up, or you’ll be late.?快点，否则你将会迟到。 ②hurry作动词，意为“匆忙，急忙”，其过去式为hurried E.g.: Don’t hurry. There is much time.?不要急，还有大量时间。 ③与hurry相关的短语： in a hurry匆忙地；hurry to do sth匆忙去做，hurry off?匆忙离开 E.g. He left in a hurry.?他急急忙忙地离开了。 I hurried to finish my breakfast, and then ran to school. There is no more time, we have to hurry off. 3. The book report is due in two weeks.?读书报告两周后就要到期了。 【解析1】due adj.?预期；预定,?通常只用作表语。 be due to do sth预期做某事 E.g.: You are due to hand in your report on Friday afternoon. 【解析2】in two weeks“两周之后”，“in+一段时间”用在一般将来时句中，意为“在…后” E.g.: He will be back in a week.?一周之后，他将回来。 【注意】：after?常用在一般过去时的句子中。 E.g.: He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是两个下时候到北京的。 4. Who else is on my island??在我的岛上还有其他人吗？ 【辨析】other /else ? (1). other adj.“别的；其他的”修饰n.?放名词前作定语。 (2) else adj.“别的；其他的”放疑问词或不定代词之后。 Eg.What?other things?do you want? = what?else?do you want?? S