【人教英语】八下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room知识点.docVIP

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room??知识点 1. Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？ Could用于提出请求，不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can. 2.?【短语】take out the trash?倒垃圾??take a walk?散步??take away?拿走/取走 ????????take back?收回????take place?发生???take off???脱下；?起飞 3.??do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry?洗餐具/衣服 ???do the +doing:??do the cleaning?打扫卫生 ???do one’s +?名词:??do one’s housework/ homework?做家务/家庭作业 ???do some +doing:??do some reading/ shopping??读写书/购物 4.??表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。? 5.??enough?修饰名词时，置于名词前/?；修饰形容词、副词时，后置。??????????????????????? 6.??the minute = as soon as?“一......?就......”?? 7.??in front of指在物体外部的前面 ???in the front of指在物体内部的前面????????????????????? 8.??come?短语： come over?过来?????come back?回来?????come up with想出? come true实现?????????come down下来???????come from=be from来自,出生于 come in/into进入,进来??come on赶快,加油??????come along走吧,过来,快点 come and go来来去去??come up上来???????????come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 9.??all the time??= always?一直；总是 time?短语：?on time?按时?in time?及时?at the same time同时? ???the first time?第一次??????at times?有时 ???last time上次?????????????next time?下次 10.??neither +助动词+主语???“某人（主语）?也不” ?neither …nor…?既不…也不…,?做主语谓语动词符合就近原则。 neither?做主语确定动词用三单。 11.??in surprise?惊奇地；吃惊地??to one’s surprise?使某人吃惊的是 be surprised at?对……感到吃惊?surprise sb.?使某人吃惊 12.??borrow?借入?,与from?连用，指主语“借进来” lend?借出?,与to?搭配“借出去”?? ????keep?保留，保存（延续动词?）指“借一段时间” 13.??invite sb. to sp.?邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to do sth?邀请某人做某事 invite??v?→?invitation??n邀请(1) 14.??make sb/sth. do sth?让某人做某事 make sb/sth +?形容词“让某人或某物…” make sb/sth +?名词“让某人或某物成为…” make短语:make sure?确信??make a mistake犯错误 ????make friends (with)和..交朋友??make money赚钱 ???make a decision作出决定make the bed?整理床铺 make a living?谋生?? 15.??sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in）doing sth sb.+ pay +?钱+for sth sth. cost sb. +钱??? It takes /took sb. some time to do sth.?? spend→spent????pay?→paid?????cost→?cost???????take→took 16.??get?短语：get into =enter?进入get up?起床??get back?返回? ????get over?克服?get dressed穿衣?????get/be lost丢失???get off/on下/上车 get on