大连交通拥挤的成因及解决办法.docVIP

东北财经大学本科毕业论文 作 者 学 院 专 业 年 级 学 号 指导教师 答辩日期 成 绩 摘 要 关键词：ABSTRACT With Chinese sustained and rapid economic development, the city further accelerate the pace of modernization, the quality of material and cultural life people have been greatly increased, driving a private car travel has become a common phenomenon, especially in recent years, urban vehicle And the number of drivers jumped, increasing pressure on urban transport, traffic congestion seems to have become synonymous with the city, severely reducing the efficiency of work and life, restricts the development of the city. Dalian is no exception, once the countrys top ten traffic flow is no longer the city of Dalian is already so open. In this paper, Dalian, for example, analysis of the causes of urban traffic congestion, including traffic congestion caused by Dalian, direct and underlying causes. Road capacity and traffic demand does not match the rapid growth of traffic deadlock is the direct cause of urban traffic congestion, and urbanization, increase in private cars at home, public transport atrophy, unreasonable layout of the city and people is the lack of traffic awareness The root causes of urban traffic congestion. In this paper, six cities of Chicago, to discuss traffic congestion management, analysis and summary of one of the Enlightenment, and ultimately the causes of traffic congestion for the city to propose a solution. Key words: traffic congestion; Dalian; causes; countermeasures 目 录一、导论 1 （一）研究的背景和意义 1 （二）国内外研究综述 1 （三）研究的方法 2 （四）论文结构 2 二、交通拥挤的基本概述 3 （一）城市交通与城市交通系统 3 （二）交通拥挤的概念及分类 3 （三）城市交通拥挤的危害 4 三、大连市交通拥挤情况及原因分析 5 （一）大连交通拥挤情况概述 5 （二）大连市交通拥挤的直接原因 6 （三）大连交通拥挤的根本原因 6 四、国内外城市交通拥挤治理的经验及其启示 8 （一）国内外城市交通拥挤的治理经验 8 （二）国内外城市交通拥挤治理的启示 11 五、大连市交通拥挤问题的对策分析 11 （一）减少道路瓶颈 11 （二）构建高科技智能交通管理系统 12 （三）提倡和引导远程办公、电子商务与数字化沟通方式 12 （四）优化大连市机动车结构 13 （五）调整城市功能布局 15 （六）加强市民的交通意识 15 主要参考文献 17 后 记 19 大连市交通拥挤的成因及对策研究 一、导论 随着经济的高速发展和城市化脚快的加快，人们的生活水平不断提高，私家车的拥有量逐渐的增加，交通拥挤——