专题16-【解题技法】任务型阅读.ppt

1. 原文主动→题目中被动 (1)原文: You must be able to act what you are teaching. 题目: Act what is being　　　　. 答案与解析: taught。原文是“教什么”, 题目中则说“什么被教”。 常见命题技法10招详解 (2)原文: Another common misunderstanding is that our genetics, our environment, or a combination of the two determines how happy we are. 题目: It is also misunderstood that how happy we are is　　　　by our genetics, environment or a combination of the two. 答案与解析: decided/determined。原文和题目一个是主动, 一个是被动。 2. 原文被动→题目中主动 (1)原文: Skin color is also affected by vitamin D. 题目: Vitamin D is another source which　　　　skin color. 答案与解析: affects。注意此处的主谓一致。 (2)原文: The chances of infections can be reduced through breastfeeding. 题目: Breastfeeding　　　　the chances of infections in the first hours of life. 答案与解析: reduces。注意此句的主谓一致。 3. 原文动词→题目中名词 (1)原文: In a more obvious way, communication involves others in the sense that a competent communicator considers what the other person needs and expects when selecting messages to share. 题目: Needs and　　　　of others should be considered. 答案与解析: expectations。原文是主动(考虑他人的需求和期望), 而题目中则变为被动(他人的需求和期望应该被考虑), 所以此处应用原句中动词expect的名词形式, 即expectations。 (2)原文: Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes. 题目: One piece of evidence is the　　　　of many birds between their summer homes and winter homes. 答案与解析: migration。原文许多鸟一年迁徙两次, 而题目中空格前有the, 说明要填名词形式, 故migration正确。 4. 原文名词→题目中动词 (1)原文: Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference. 题目: 　　　　and trust each other. 答案与解析: Support/Encourage。原文说“相互扶持和相互信任经常会产生很大的影响”, 而题目中则用祈使句形式, 所以填动词原形。 (2)原文: In addition to information, the Internet also offers one of the greatest inventions in communication: electronic mail, or e-mail for short. 题目: The Internet enables us to　　　　in a new way. 答案与解析: communicate原文说“因特网也为我们提供了交流方面最伟大的发明之一——电子邮件”, 换句话说, 因特网使我们能够以一种新的方式进行交流, to为不定式, 后接动词原形, 故communicate正确。 (3)原文: After you’ve