浙江古村落入口空间_安全感_的营造手法研究.docxVIP

浙江古村落入口空间“安 全 感 ”的营造手法研究 孙美灵，斯高阳，张 科，王 欣( 浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院)摘要: 古村落入口空间是村落景观的重要节点，体现了独特的地域文化和审美意识。在古代天灾人祸、多乱不安的整体环境中，“安全感”作为居民对入口空间的一种感知，既是需求也是要求。以浙江传统村落入口空间为研究对 象，在实地调研了 20 余座古村落的基础上，梳理各类文献资料，发现入口空间的“安全感”不仅仅通过景观营造手 法来构建，同时也受到生态观、民俗文化的影响，从生态、景观及文化 3 个方面讨论村落入口空间“安全感”的营造 手法，总结不同营造手法在入口空间的不同体现。通过挖掘浙江传统村落的人文、艺术魅力，为现代居住区入口空 间设计提供借鉴和参考，进而推动浙江传统人居理念的继承与发展。关键词: 古村落; 入口空间; 安全感; 营造手法中图分类号:文献标志码:文章编号: 1671-6116( 2014) -03-0055-05TU241. 5AA Study on the Construction of Entrance Space to Create a“Sense of Security”in Ancient Villages of Zhejiang ProvinceSUN Mei-ling，SI Gao-yang，ZHANG Ke，WANG Xin( School of Landscape Architecture and Architecture，Zhejiang A ＆ F University，Linan，311300，P． Ｒ． China)Abstract: The entrance space of an ancient village is an important spot of village landscape and reflectsits unique local culture and aesthetic consciousness． In an overall turbulent environment caused by natural calamities and man-made misfortunes in ancient period， the “sense of security ”， as the residents’perception of entrance space，is a need as well as a demand． Based on the field survey of 20 ancient villages and the sorting of different literatures，this paper finds that the sense of security of entrance space is not only constructed through landscape design，but also influenced by ecological concept and folk culture． Taking the entrance space of an ancient village in Zhejiang Province as the research object，this paper discusses the construction methods of the sense of security in entrance space from aspects of ecology，landscape and culture，and summarizes the different expressions of different construction methods in entrance space． By exploring the humanistic and artistic enchantments of traditional villages in Zhejiang Province，this paper is expected to provide some references for the designing of entrance spaces in modern residential areas and thus promote the inheritance and development of the traditional concept of