27形容词和副词的比较级.docVIP

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级??? 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： （1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very, quite, so, pretty, really，too, a little 1. very 非常This is a very interesting book.这是一本很有趣的书。 2. quite 相当 Its quite cold this morning. 今天早晨相当冷。 3. so 那么 You are so fast. 你那么快。 4.pretty 相当，十分。很 Your English is pretty good！ 你的英语相当不错啊！ 5. The news is really exciting. 这消息真的很令人兴奋。 6. I’m too tired to walk. 我太累了，走不动了。 7. It’ a little cool today. 今天有点凉快啊。 （2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than, A or B, of the two, 修饰词much, a little； 1．Yao Ming is much taller than me. 姚明比我个子高得多。 2. Sue is 1.60 meters tall. Jane is 1.62 meters tall. Jane is a little taller than. Jane 比Sue 高一点。 3. Who is later ,Jack or Jim? 谁更晚，Jack 还是 Jim？ 4．Who gets more points of the two? 这两个人中谁得到的得分更多？ 3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较）， 形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in或者of 短语来什么比较的范围。 1. Peter arrived at school latest in our class. 在我们班Peter 到校最晚。 2. My grandpa is the oldest in my family. 我家里我爷爷年龄最大。 3. Tom is youngest of the three boys . Tom 是三个男孩子中最小的。 4) as…(原级)as ……与……一样…, ?not so…as=not as … as 不如1.?Li Ming is as tall as Jim.??? 2. Jack runs as fast as Tom. 3. Lily is not so tall as Lucy. =Lily is not as tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.??? 5） 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化： 单音节词和部分双音节词?, 一般在词尾加-er或-est?: high higher highest ,short shorter? shortest; (quiet, tall, long, smart , cheap,) 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st?: late later latest, fine finer? finest?,nice nicer nicest,（cute,） 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est?: hot hotter hottest ; big bigger biggest ; thin thinner thinnest ; fat fatter fattest?,（red, wet ） 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加 -er或-est??: Funny funnier funniest, easy? easier easiest , early? earlier?? earliest??（happy, hungry ,friendly,）?⑤多音节词和部分双音节词?: 在词前加more更…或most?最… beautiful more beautiful ( the) most beautiful athletic more athletic ( the) most athletic 健壮的 outgoing? more outgoing? ( the) most outgoing? 外向的 （ interesting, interested, exciting, excited, boring, bored, surprised, surprising, expen