GCT精讲英语- 词汇2.docVIP

GCT词汇 精讲班 一、词汇讲解 二、考点解析 三、重点项目 四、实训演练 名词、代词、冠词、动词、形容词、副词、（动词和介词）短语 1、 名词 1）专有名词和普通名词：专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如：Gina, China。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 2）名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。 （1）可数名词一般情况加s: desks, clocks 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词加es: buses, boxes, watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i，es: stories, comedies, families 以o结尾的名词一般加s，tomatoes, potatoes, hero, Negro加es(二人吃二菜)。 以f(e)结尾的一般变为ves. knife(knives, leaf(leaves ，man( men, woman ( women, foot ( feet, tooth(teeth, goose(geese, mouse(mice, child(children, ox(oxen等 （2）不可数名词，其词尾不能加s。 information, news, luggage, knowledge, furniture，equipment one/a piece of information/news two pieces of information/news 复数词：staff, crew, cattle, deer, police, 特别注意修饰可数与不可数名词的量词的区别。例如, much, many, few, little （3）有些词只有复数形式，：people, glasses, shorts, clothes, pants 有些词单复数同形：fish, sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, 2. 代词 （1）人称代词一览表 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves （2）little, a little, few, a few little, a little修饰不可数名词；few, a few。little, few，“很少”；a littlea few含义是肯定的，“有一点，”。 ：one…another, one… the other, one… the others, some… others To know is one thing, but to teach is another. I’m going to tell a story about two men. One is fat, the other is thin. One of the boys went swimming while the others played football. Some people came by car, others came on foot. （7）辨析：both of …, neither of …两者都不, either of …任一（）, both …and …, , neither … nor…既不…也不, either …or …或者… 或者… Both of us are very tired Neither of the stories were (or was) true. Can either of you speak English? Both my father and my mother are teachers. He neither drinks nor smokes. He is either Japanese or Chinese. 3、冠词 英语词汇专项过关之一：冠词 1. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. 2 A. a; a B. a; the 21世纪教育网C. the; a D. t