狄更斯英文介绍.pptVIP

Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯 Introuction Charles John Huffam Dickens ( 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the worlds most well-known fictional characters and is generally regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian period. During his life, his works enjoyed unprecedented（史无前例的，空前的） fame, and by the twentieth century he was widely seen as a literary genius[d?inj?s] by critics and scholars. His novels and short stories continue to be widely popular. 狄更斯出生在英国朴茨茅斯，在他的父亲因债务被投入监狱之后，他离开了学校去工厂上班。虽然他只接受了一点儿的正规教育，但是他早期的贫困经历促使他走向了成功。在他的职业生涯中，他为了一个周刊做了20年的编辑，写了15部小说，5部中篇小说，以及数百计的短篇故事和非小说类文章，他还不断地演讲和表演，是一位不知疲倦的多产作家。同时，他还为了儿童权利、教育、和其他社会改革进行积极的竞选。 Literary Style ?Fantastic optimism 充满幻想的乐观精神 ?Novela picaresca “流浪汉小说”的结构模式 ?Exaggeration 夸张的艺术手法 ?Gentle Reformism and strong humanitarian 温和的改良主义和强烈的人道主义 ?He criticise bourgeois and their morality 对资产者及道德的辛辣批判 ?Exploration of mans inner conflicts 尖锐的矛盾冲突主导情节设计 ?Humor and satire social criticism 幽默、尖锐的社会批判 For example, the name Mr. Murdstone in David Copperfield stands by murder and stony coldness. He calls one character the Noble Refrigerator—are often popular. Comparing orphans to stocks and shares, people to tug boats, or dinner-party guests to furniture are just some of Dickenss acclaimed flights of fancy. 举个例子：《大卫科波菲尔》中摩德斯通先生的名字让人想起了谋杀和无情的冷漠双重意思。他的文学风格也混合了幻想和现实主义。他把对英国贵族的势力和讽刺经常很流行，例如把一个人物称为”高贵的冰箱“。把婴儿比作股票和股份，把人比作商船，把宴会上的客人比作家具只仅仅是地封死被赞扬的精彩想象中的一部分。 Different Periods of Works Early Works (1833---1841) Thought: He couldnt recognize the reality, so he still have the hope with the kind of bourgeois. The Keynotes of Works: optimism Writing Techniques: The Structure of Picaresque Novels The plot coincidence The British Sense of Humour Masterworks The Pickwick Papers 《匹克威克先生外传》 Oliver Twist 《雾都孤儿》 Nicholas Nickleby 《尼古拉斯·尼克贝》 Medium-term Works(1842-1857) Thought: His thought were profound than early time. His works could reflect