中等卫校学生实习前心理健康状况及个性特征相关性探究.docVIP

中等卫校学生实习前心理健康状况及个性特征相关性探究 　【摘要】 目的 探讨中等卫校学生实习前心理健康状况与人格特征的相关性。 方法 对卫辉市卫生学校150名二年级学生采用焦虑自评量表测评焦虑状况，抑郁自评量表测评抑郁状况，艾森克人格问卷评定人格特征，对上述测评结果进行相关分析。 结果 中等卫校学生实习前焦虑情绪发生率为36.6%，抑郁情绪发生率为46.6%；焦虑自评量表及抑郁自评量表评分均显著高于全国常模（P均＜0.05），男生均显著高于女生（P＜0.01），医学专业焦虑自评量表评分显著高于护理专业（P＜0.01）。艾森克人格问卷评分女生内外倾维度评分显著高于常模（P＜0.01），神经质和掩饰性维度评分均显著低于常模（P＜0.01～0.05），男生掩饰性维度评分显著低于常模（P＜0.01），内外倾、掩饰性维度评分均显著低于女生（P＜0.01）。焦虑情绪神经质及精神质维度呈显著正相关（P＜0.01），与掩饰性维度呈显著负相关（P＜0.05）。 结论 中等卫校学生实习前存在诸多的焦虑、抑郁情绪等心理问题，应及时进行心理健康教育和适当心理干预。 【关键词】 中等卫校；实习前；学生，心理状况，人格特征 　　A correlation study of prepractice psychologic status and personality characteristics of secondary health school students 　　　【Abstract】 Objective To explore the correlation between prepractice psychologic status and personality characteristics of secondary health school students. Methods Anxiety and depression status were assessed with the Selfrating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Selfrating Depression Scale(SDS) and personality characteristics with the Eysenck Personality Questionnaires（EPQ）respectively in 150 gradetwo students of Weihui secondary health school, and correlation analyses made. Results Incidences of prepractice anxious and depressive emotion were respectively 36.6% and 46.6% in secondary health school students;scores of the SAS and SDS were significantly higher in the students than norm(Plt;0.05),in the male than in the female students(Plt;0.01) and in ones of medical than of nursing speciality(Plt;0.01). According to the EPQ, scores of introversion(I) and extraversion(E) were significantly higher(Plt;0.01) and those of neuroticism (N) and lie(L) significantly lower(Plt;0.01～0.05) in the female students than in norm; the L score was significantly lower in the male than in norm(Plt;0.01), and I,E and L score than in the female(Plt;0.05) . Anxious emotion neuroticism was significantly positively related to psychoticism(Plt;0.01) and negatively to lie(Plt;0.05). Conclusion Secondary health school students have some psychoproblems such as anxious and depress