华中师范大学讲座示例部分甘绪艳.docVIP

初中英语阅读教与学 襄樊职业技术学院外国语学院 甘绪艳 四、有效的初中英语阅读教学实例与示范 (一)阅读理解题型设计及解答技巧实例 1.正误判断题: ●题型特点:是在短文后给出若干个句子,要求考生根据短文的内容,判断所给句子意思是否正确.这类试题总是联系短文内容进行发挥,或是给出意思相反或相近的几个句子要求鉴别判断,或是变换句子结构变换词语来测试同一意思的不同表达方式. ●解体技巧:阅读原文,捕捉信息,理解大意;审读题目,找出相关,依据判断;重读短文,逐题复查,核查无误; ●注意事项:以具体段落或句子为依据,不能凭主观印象;注意文化背景知识和常识的正确运用;不能做一题看一遍文章,费时低效; ●例题评点:新目标教材七(上)第九单元ScetionB3a I often go to movies with my friend, Mike. My favorite actor is Paul Jackson. He has a new movie, My father’s Birthday. It’s a very funny comedy. Mike likes the actor Rick Smith. He really likes his movie, Black September. It’s a very successful thriller, but I think it’s boring. One interesting thing: Mike is English, but he likes Beijing Opera! He often goes to see Beijing Opera on weekends. Mike’s father likes it too. 根据短文判断正误,在正确句子前面的括号里写T,在错误句子前面的括号里写F,在文中没有涉及到的内容句子前面的括号里写DN ( T ) 1. Mike and I are good friends. 以第一句为依据, ( F ) 2. My father’s Birthday is a very successful thriller. 易混信息辨别 ( T ) 3 .Mike is from the UK. 注意文化背景知识和常识的正确运用 ( DN )4 .Mike’s mother likes Beijing Opera very much.文中没有提及 ( T) 5. I like Paul Jackson best. 变换句子结构测试同一意思不同表达方式 2. 选择题 ●题型特点:是在短文后给出若干个不完整的或若干个根据短文内容提出的问题, 对每一小题都提供四个备选的答案,要求考生在正确理解短文的基础上, 从四个选项中选出一个正确答案.这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容编排的,,既会涉及文章中的细节如人物、时间、地点、事件的前因后果等,也会涉及文中某个词或句子的含义,以及涉及文章的主旨、大意和标题等. ●解题技巧:通篇阅读,了解事实,掌握大意;弄清考点,逐句细读,判断选择;复读短文,抓住要点,验证答案; ●注意事项:四个备选项中,有的语法和句子结构是错误的,先排除再考虑与文章内容是否相吻合;对生词或不懂的句子要根据上下文语境大胆猜测;对于涉及文章主旨、大意、作者意图和标题等内容,要结合已有知识并统领全文推理归纳;.先做细节性选择题,再做推理性选择题,准确率高些;先文章后题目或先题目后文章都可以,但与题目无关的细节不要深究. 例题评点:根据新目标教材九年级第七单元Where would you like to visit?ScetionA3a Travel Spotlight：Paris而仿编的文章 For your vacation, why don’t you consider visiting London? London is the capital of the United Kingdom and is one of best known international financial centers in the world. It has many fantastic sights, including Big Ben , London Eye , The British Museum , Downing Street, Tower Bridge , Thames River, Oxford Street , Houses of Parliament ,Marks’ Speech Corner and Trafalgar Square. You can also visit Westminster Abbey, St. Pa