sustainable capital the neoliberalization of nature and knowledge in the european “knowledge-based bio-economy”可持续的资本性质和知识的neoliberalization欧洲u201c以知识为基础的生物经济u201d.pdfVIP

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sustainable capital the neoliberalization of nature and knowledge in the european “knowledge-based bio-economy”可持续的资本性质和知识的neoliberalization欧洲u201c以知识为基础的生物经济u201d.pdf

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sustainable capital the neoliberalization of nature and knowledge in the european “knowledge-based bio-economy”可持续的资本性质和知识的neoliberalization欧洲u201c以知识为基础的生物经济u201d

Sustainability 2010, 2, 2898-2918; doi:10.3390/su2092898 OPEN ACCESS sustainability ISSN 2071-1050 /journal/sustainability Article Sustainable Capital? The Neoliberalization of Nature and Knowledge in the European “Knowledge-based Bio-economy” Kean Birch 1,*, Les Levidow 2 and Theo Papaioannou 2 1 School of Applied Social Sciences, University of Strathclyde, 50 Richmond Street, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK 2 Development Policy and Practice, Open University, Chambers Building, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK; E-Mails: l.levidow@open.ac.uk (L.L.); t.papaioannou@open.ac.uk (T.P.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: kean.birch@strath.ac.uk; Tel.: +44-141-548-3762; Fax: +44-141-548-7857. Received: 6 August 2010; in revised form: 2 September 2010 / Accepted: 7 September 2010 / Published: 13 September 2010 Abstract: As an EU policy agenda, the ―knowledge-based bio-economy‖ (KBBE) emphasizes bio-technoscience as the means to reconcile environmental and economic sustainability. This frames the sustainability problem as an inefficiency to be overcome through a techno-knowledge fix. Here ecological sustainability means a benign eco-efficient productivity using resources which are renewable, reproducible and therefore sustainable. The KBBE narrative has been elaborated by European Technology Platforms in the agri-food-forestry-biofuels sectors, whose proposals shape research priorities. These inform policy agendas for the neoliberalization of both nature and knowledge, especially through