sustainability impact assessment on the production and use of different wood and fossil fuels employed for energy production in north karelia, finland可持续发展影响评价在生产和使用不同的木材和矿物燃料用于能源生产在卡累利阿共和国北部,芬兰.pdfVIP
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sustainability impact assessment on the production and use of different wood and fossil fuels employed for energy production in north karelia, finland可持续发展影响评价在生产和使用不同的木材和矿物燃料用于能源生产在卡累利阿共和国北部,芬兰
Energies 2012, 5, 4870-4891; doi:10.3390/en5114870 OPEN ACCESS energies ISSN 1996-1073 /journal/energies Article Sustainability Impact Assessment on the Production and Use of Different Wood and Fossil Fuels Employed for Energy Production in North Karelia, Finland Michael den Herder 1,*, Marja Kolström 1,2, Marcus Lindner 1, Tommi Suominen 1, Diana Tuomasjukka 1 and Matias Pekkanen 1,3 1 European Forest Institute, Torikatu 34, Joensuu FI-80100, Finland; E-Mails: marcus.lindner@ (M.L.); tommi.suominen@ (T.S.); diana.tuomasjukka@ (D.T.) 2 Current address: Mekrijärvi Research Station, Faculty of Science and Forestry, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistontie 4, Ilomantsi FI-82900, Finland; E-Mail: marja.kolstrom@uef.fi 3 Current address: Indufor Oy, Töölönkatu 11A, Helsinki FI-00100, Finland; E-Mail: matias.pekkanen@indufor.fi * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: michael.denherder@; Tel.: +358-10-773-4343; Fax: +358-10-773-4377. Received: 6 September 2012; in revised form: 2 November 2012 / Accepted: 13 November 2012 / Published: 21 November 2012 Abstract: The utilization rate of woody biomass in eastern Finland is high and expected to increase further in the near future as set out in several regional, national and European policies and strategies. The aim of this study was to assess the sustainability impacts of changes in fuel consumption patterns. We investigated fossil and woody biomass-based energy production cha
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