康定民族师范高等科学校英语系.docVIP

康定民族师范高等专科学校英语系 English Department, Kangding Nationality Teachers College Address: 15 Wenhua Rd, Guzan, Kangding, 626001; Tel: 0836--2856263; Website: /depart/ktced/ Email: yyx@ ================================================================================ 学时数 ４ 教学要求 掌握：增词（译）法的翻译技巧（增加动词、增加形容词和副词、增加名词、增加代词、增加语气词和量词等）。 熟悉：英汉翻译过程中动词、名词、形容词或副词，语气词等是如何进行合理的增加的。 了解：产生上述翻译技巧的英汉差异。 教学内容要点 第四章：翻译技巧（上） Amplification增译法 By amplification we mean supplying necessary words in our translation work so as to make the version correct and clear, to make it more like the language translated into. Of course words thus supplied must indispensable either syntactically or semantically. In other words, a translator is not supposed to add any meaning to the original. There are two kinds: 1)Words for syntactic construction—to secure correctness, 2)Words supplied for semantic completion—to secure clearness. Both aim at making the version expressive and readily understood by the reader. 1、增加动词 1). Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实， 讨论使人机智，笔记（写作）使人准确。 2.) We don’t retreat, we never have and never will. 我们不会后退，我们从来没有后退过，我们将来也不会后退。 3). Courage in excess become foolhardiness, affection weakness, thrift avarice. 勇敢过度，即成蛮勇；感情过度，即成溺爱；俭约过度，即成贪婪。 4). In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the writing the story. 晚上在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，他得开始创作。 5). My work, my family, my friends were more than enough to fill my time. 我干工作，我做家务，我与朋友往来，这些占用了我的全部时间。 6). 读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理使人庄重，逻辑修辞使人善辩。 Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. （历史使人聪明；诗人使人遐想；数学使人精细；格致使人深刻； 伦理使人庄严；逻辑和修辞使人能够争论。） 2、增加形容词或副词 1). With what enthusiasm the Chinese people are building socialism! 中国人民正以多么高的热情建设社会主义啊！ 2). The crowds melted away. 人群渐渐