新概念第三册第 26课教案.docVIP

Lesson 26 I. Vocabulary A) Influence v.影响 （= have effect on）n adj. Influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的 -- Literature and art have great influence on people’s ideology. 文学和艺术对人们的思想形态有很大的影响力。 (ideology n.思想体系, 意识形态, 思想方式) -- Don’t be influenced by bad examples. 不要受这些坏事的影响。 Under the influence of… 受…的影响 -- We are under the influence of advertisement. Have influence over sb. 有左右某人的能力 -- A teacher has influence over his students. Exercise influence on sb’s behalf (exercise vt.发挥, 实[履]行, 运用, 行使) on sb.’s behalf 为了某人的利益, 代表某人 behalf n.利益 -- What others think exercises great influence on most of us.别人的想法对我们多数人产生很大的影响。 -- The boss exercises influence on employee’s behalf. Influence / affect的区别： influence 指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响” The influence is subtle / imperceptible on people’s thinking, behaviour or character affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对...产生不利影响”的意思。Have harmful effect on sb / sth The bad examples will affect a lot number of students. B) Pride v.骄傲 （proud adj.自豪的, 得意的, 骄傲的） pride oneself on(upon)… == take pride in 为…而感到骄傲(夸耀) The university prides itself on tits beautiful campus. 这所大学以她美丽的校园引以为荣。 -- He prided himself on his driving skill. 他夸耀自己的驾驶本领很高。 She prided herself on eight languages. 她为自己懂的八种语言感到骄傲。 take pride in… 以...为傲 be proud of… 以...为荣, 以...自豪 pride n.自豪, 自尊(心), 骄傲, 傲慢 in the pride of 处于最佳状态, 处于全盛时期 -- She is still young and in the pride of her beauty. put one’s pride in one’s pocket 忍辱含垢, 抑制自尊心 Sometimes we must put our pride in our pockets. C) Taste n.鉴赏力 the ability to enjoy /appreciate art , movie or music -- She has excellent taste in dress. 她在服装方面有极高的品位。 a taste of 尝一口, 尝一点 -- Oh, let me have a taste of your coffee. in good taste 得体, 文雅，大方 -- The beautiful girl is in good taste. In bad taste 庸俗, 不礼貌 taste of 有什么的味道 -- The dish taste of fish. 这道菜有鱼腥味。 to one’s taste 合某人的口味, 称某人的心愿 -- He did what he wanted to do to his taste. There is accounting for taste. 【谚】人各有所好。 He who has never tasted bitter knows not wh