狄更斯双城记中的人道主义.docVIP

硕士研究生学期论文 题目: 论狄更斯小说《双城记》中的人道主义思想 学生姓名: 黄超 学号: 2012020521 学院: 外国语学院 专业: 比较文学与世界文学 研究方向: 比较文学 课程名称: 外国文学史 任课教师: 孙妮 日期: 2013/5/24 摘 要 《双城记》自出版以来赢得了大量的读者，它是英国伟大作家查尔斯·狄更斯的著作。作为一本历史小说，它以法国大革命为背景。这部小说揭示了封建压迫怎样损毁了人性，同时反映了尖锐的阶级矛盾和激烈的阶级反抗，揭露了封建贵族的恶行。从资产阶级的人道主义出发，狄更斯不仅对深受苦难的人民表示同情，同时他也反对暴力革命。他表达了希望统治者做出改革的愿望，同时提倡通过爱和宽恕的精神来克服仇恨和缓解阶级对抗。在小说里，作者描写了人与人之间深沉的爱和燃烧的仇恨。他赞扬友善、自我牺牲和宽恕。他反对那些压迫底层人民的贵族，另一方面，他也反对那些复仇者暴力的行为。这部小说的中心思想是人道主义。本文通过作者对大革命的态度和作品中人物的行为来分析人道主义。 本文重点研究《双城记》中的人道主义。通过主人公的行为、人物的性格和他们生活的背景来剖析作品中的人道主义。同时也会运用对比和比较的手法来研究这一课题。 关键词：《双城记》；人道主义；宽恕和爱；自我牺牲；法国大革命 Abstract A Tale of Two Cities has won a great number of readers since its publication. It is a masterpiece of the great English writer Charles Dickens. As a historical novel, this book was set in French Revolution and it revealed the mutilation of feudal oppression of human nature, reflected the sharp class antagonism and fierce class struggle, exposing the devilries of the feudal aristocracy. From the humanitarianism of the bourgeoisie, Dickens not only pay his sympathy to the people who suffering a lot, but also be against to the violent revolution. He devoted his hopes to the reforms of some rulers, and advocated to overcome hatred and eased class contradictions through the spirit of love and forgiveness. Both the main characters of this novel reflected the humanitarian spirit. In the novel, the author describes the people and the deep love and burning animosity among them. He praises kindness, self-sacrifice and forgiveness. He also opposes the nobles who tyrannized over the lower class people. On the other hand, he blames avengers to resort violent means. The main idea of the novel is the humanitarianism. This paper analyzes the humanita