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anomalous structure of palladium-capped magnesium thin films异常palladium-capped镁薄膜的结构
Metals 2012, 2, 253-257; doi:10.3390/met2030253
OPEN ACCESS
metals
ISSN 2075-4701
/journal/metals/
Article
Anomalous Structure of Palladium-Capped Magnesium
Thin Films
Kazuki Yoshimura
Multifunctional Thin Film Group, Materials Research Institute for Sustainable Development,
National Insititute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Shimoshidami,
Moriyama-ku, Nagoya 463-8560, Japan; E-Mail: k.yoshimura@aist.go.jp;
Tel.: +81-52-736-7305; Fax: +81-52-736-7305.
Received: 30 May 2012; in revised form: 5 July 2012 / Accepted: 16 July 2012 /
Published: 25 July 2012
Abstract: Pd capped pure Mg thin film (50 nm thick) was prepared by magnetron
sputtering and its hydrogenation at room temperature has been investigated. After exposure
to 4% hydrogen gas diluted by argon, the Pd/Mg thin films show drastic optical changes
from the metallic state to the transparent state within five seconds by hydrogenation.
Transmission electron microscope observation reveals that this sample has an anomalous
structure; Mg grain is surrounded by Pd. This structure may be the reason why Pd/Mg
films can be hydrogenated so quickly at room temperature.
Keywords: magnesium; palladium; sputtering
1. Introduction
Much attention has been paid to the magnesium-hydrogen system from both fundamental and
practical viewpoints [1]. Especially for the purpose of hydrogen storage, magnesium has been
extensively studied because magnes
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