世界古代史（Ancient world history）.docVIP

世界古代史（Ancient world history） Ancient world history The fourth element, the foundation of the human ancestors, the ancient world The sixteenth lesson is when human beings are savages Remember: to understand the formation of human origin and three major races. (P85 below grade eight) [knowledge point] I. The Origins of mankind 1. Legends of the origins of mankind [questions] what are the legends about the origin of human beings? Answer: God made people say, Nu Wa made people say, aliens made people say, rhesus monkeys multiply human beings. 2, human beings from the Australopithecus evolved, Humans originated from apes in mammals. About 5 million - 1 million years ago lived on the African savannah is a human ancestor australopithecus. About four million years ago Homo sapiens, is the modern sense of human. Two, the human race 1, the worlds three largest race At present there are yellow, black and white three big races. 2, the causes of racial formation Race formation is mainly due to human spread around the world, living in a different environment, each formed a relatively stable, isolated regional groups, gradually with the skin color, hair color and appearance characteristics of different forms of racial we said today. (under grade eight P86 - P87) [knowledge point] First, matriarchal clan society (social organization in early stage of human society) 1, characteristics: women in production and life in a dominant position, people only know their mother, do not know their father, relatives related to the maternal calculation, women respected by the people. 2 reasons: (1) women engaged in fishing and hunting economy stable gathering economy than men do, women become the main supplier of life data. (2) womens fertility sustains the existence and reproduction of the gens, and the clan is linked by maternal blood. 3, the corresponding ancient Greek legend: the story of the sub Two. Patriarchal clan society (a social organization in which human society moves from clan socie