小儿肺炎的护理（Nursing care of children pneumonia）.docVIP

小儿肺炎的护理（Nursing care of children pneumonia） Title: clinical treatment and nursing care of children with common diseases pneumonia Pneumonia is a common and frequently occurring disease in children, accounting for 23.9% of the infant mortality rate. Therefore, children suffering from pneumonia, not only parents anxiety, but also attracted our attention. I work in the nursing ward for pneumonia, timely introduction of early signs of pneumonia to the parents of the children, such as fever, cough, lethargy, so that parents have a certain understanding of pneumonia, and we can actively cooperate with effective nursing care, accelerate the disease rehabilitation, the patient received. The patients satisfaction rate rose to 100%, was also highly appreciated by the hospital nursing department. How will treat and nurse pneumonic children to be introduced as follows now. 1. The concept of pneumonia (pneumonia); refers to the lung inflammation caused by different pathogens or other factors (such as inhalation, allergy). The main clinical manifestations were fever, cough, shortness of breath, dyspnea and lung fixed, fine rales. Because of the difference in age and pathogenic factors, the pathological features and clinical manifestations of children are different. Bronchopneumonia (Bronchopneumonia) is the most common pneumonia in childhood. It is common in infants and children under 3 years of age. Two, etiology and pathogenesis Common pathogens are bacteria and viruses, and can also be infected by viruses and bacteria. Viruses that cause respiratory infections can cause pneumonia. Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common bacterial infection. In recent years, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia trachomatis and Haemophilus influenzae are increasing. Often by respiratory pathogen invasion, few blood lines into the lungs, causing pulmonary congestion, edema, inflammatory cell infiltration, alveolar exudate filled in the alveolar wall channel to the surrounding tissue was spread, a