小儿感冒（Cold in children）.docVIP

小儿感冒（Cold in children） Family nursing for children with cold Cold is one of the most common diseases in children. According to medical observation, a child often occurs repeatedly in a year, many colds, especially infants and preschool children, easy to catch cold. The degree of the severity of the cold in children varies greatly. Light people only have runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, or accompanied by tears, slight coughing, and pharyngeal discomfort. Usually 3~4 days to heal. Sometimes accompanied by fever, sore throat, inflammation of the tonsils and lymph nodes. Fever lasting 2~3 days to 1 weeks or so. Children are often accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea when they catch cold. In the temperature up to 39 to 40 DEG C or higher, accompanied by chills, headache, malaise, loss of appetite dropped, restless sleep and other symptoms. Children cold is extremely ordinary small problems, but careless, if not timely treatment, or improper treatment, often can cause many complications, common with sinusitis, stomatitis, laryngitis, otitis media and lymphadenitis. Can also cause retropharyngeal abscess, peritonsillar abscess, bronchitis and pneumonia. Sometimes, childrens cold can also spread through the blood circulation throughout the body, causing sepsis, empyema, meningitis and other serious diseases, endanger life. In addition, it also causes immune diseases, such as myocarditis, rheumatic fever, acute nephritis and other diseases. Therefore, when the child has a cold, parents must follow the doctors advice to do the home care. Children cold family nursing is important to let the child rest with the younger, more need to rest, to be free to recover after the symptoms disappear. The second is taking medicine on time. The most cold, mostly because the virus caused by antibiotics ineffective, especially in the early stage of virus infection, antibiotics abuse of antibiotics not only ineffective, but will cause the body flora, beneficial bacteria breeding, aggrav