高三英语复习必修一Unit4.pptVIP

burst in闯进来；突然插嘴 burst into laughter=burst out laughing放声大笑 burst into tears=burst out crying放声大哭 搭配 ⑵ When we were chatting in the room, he burst ___. 运用 填入一个恰当的词。 ⑴ The audience burst ____ cheers. ⑶ As she was talking, the old man burst ____crying with excitement. out into in 2. injure vt. 伤害，使受伤，损害 例句 Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在这次地震中死去或受伤。 理解 说出下列各句的汉语意思。 ⑴ He injured his knee yesterday. ⑵ I hope I didn’t injure her feelings. ⑶ Dishonest injures a business. 欺骗有害生意。 他昨天伤了膝盖。 我希望我没有伤害她的感情。 3. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭(damage sth. so badly that it cannot be repaired or it no longer exists，works， etc.) 例句 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 他们眼前的一切几乎都被毁了。 ⑴ destroy强烈摧毁，无法或难以修复；毁掉(名誉、希望、计划等)。如： The houses were destroyed by a fire. 房屋被火灾烧毁。 ⑵ ruin(逐渐)彻底毁灭；弄坏(美好经历或有用物)。如： Oxford has been ruined by the motor industry. 牛津城已经被汽车工业毁掉了。 辨析 destroy，ruin damage 运用 用上述词填空，并译成汉语。 ⑴ What he said __________ our last hope. ⑵ She poured water all over my painting, and_______ it. ⑶ Her heart was slightly __________ as a result of her long illness. 由于生病，她的心脏轻微受损。(功能降低) destroyed 他说的话摧毁了我们最后的希望。 ruined 她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。(有用物被糟蹋) damaged ⑶ damage可修复的部分损坏或损害，指其价值或功能等降低。 They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged. 他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。 4. shock v. (使)震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊 例句 Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. 井里满是沙子而不是水，人们惊呆了。 用法 作名词表示“令人震惊的事”时，前用a。 派生 ________ adj. (人)感到震惊的 ________ adj. (事)令人震惊的 shocking shocked 翻译 听到这个消息，我十分震惊。（一句多译） (1) I ___________ to hear the news. (2) I ______________ the news. (3) ___________me to hear the news. (4) The news _______ a shock. gave me was shocked was shocked at It shocked 5. rescue n. vt. 援救；营救(save…from harm or danger；set free) 例句 Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。 搭配 rescue…from… 从……中抢救或营救…… go/come to one’s rescue援救或帮助某人 rescue work/ workers抢救工作/ 救援人员 ⑴