高一必背英语词汇精品,,.doc

年 级 高一 学 科 英语 编稿老师 王于 课程标题 高一英语重点词语（1） 一校 黄楠 二校 审核 郭锐 1. 本讲课程涉及的知识点在高考考试大纲中对应的考点为语言知识2. 本讲课程重点梳理高一年级教材中所呈现的重点单词和短语的辨析及拓展3. 该考点常出现在单项选择题和完形填空中，大体分值为10~15分；在书面表达中也考查同学们正确用词来表达意思。 一、知识精讲 1. bring 短语的用法 【例句】 1. He brought up his dead brother’s children. 养育 2. He was so ill that he brought up the food he had eaten. 呕吐 3. The scandal may bring down the government. 使垮台 4. They could do nothing to bring down prices. 降低 5. All library books must be brought back before June 20. 拿回来 6. Seeing you brought back many memories. 使回忆起来 7. He brought in a poor salary each week. 赚到 8. Our factory brought in new technology and equipment last year. 引进 9. Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 引起 状元典例 用上面短语的适当形式完成下列句子: 1. Joe was born in America but _____________________ in Britain. 2. Can you try to get them to _______________________ the price? 3. He suggested we should ________________________ new skills. 答案：1. brought up 2. bring down 3. bring in 2. care about 关心，在乎 【例句】 My sister doesn’t care about details. Don’t care about what other people say. Do as you like. 拓展： care for 喜欢，照顾 care to do sth. 愿意做某事 take care 当心，小心 take care of照料; 关怀 with care小心地, 慎重地 【例句】 Please take care of my flowers while I am away. She doesn’t care for skating. You must do your work with more care. Would you care to visit us this weekend? 状元典例 He is very kind and always _________ homeless small animals. A. cares for B. cares about C. cares of D. takes care 答案：A 思路分析：句意为：他是个很善良的人而且总是照顾无家可归的小动物，故选A。 3. come up 【例句】 The final exam is coming up soon. It’s time for us to start our studies. 走近，到来The question hasn’t come up yet. 被提出The seeds come up in spring. 长出来 拓展： come about 发生,产生 come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come back 回来,想起来 come down 落下来 come from 出生（于）,来自 come in 进入,进来come off 从离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,（书等）出版,发行 come up with 追上；想出；找出come along跟着来，到来 come to谈到，涉及； come to an end 结束