推动需求曲线向右位移.PPT

Chapter 5 The Behavior of Interest Rates 利率行为 Summary Table 1 Response of the Quantity of an Asset Demanded to Changes in Wealth, Expected Returns, Risk, and Liquidity摘要表1 预期回报率、风险和流动性变动对资产需求量的影响 FIGURE 1 Supply and Demand for Bonds债券的供给与需求 Summary Table 2 Factors That Shift the Demand Curve for Bonds图表2 是债券供给曲线发生位移的因素 FIGURE 2 Shift in the Demand Curve for Bonds图2 债券供给曲线的位移 Summary Table 3 Factors That Shift the Supply of Bonds表3：使债券供给曲线发生移位的因素 FIGURE 3 Shift in the Supply Curve for Bonds图3：债券供给曲线的位移 FIGURE 4 Response to a Change in Expected Inflation图4：预期通货膨胀率变动的影响 FIGURE 5 Expected Inflation and Interest Rates (Three-Month Treasury Bills), 1953–2008图5：预期通货膨胀率与利率（3个月期国库券）1953—2008年 Source: Expected inflation calculated using procedures outlined in Frederic S. Mishkin, “The Real Interest Rate: An Empirical Investigation,” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 15 (1981): 151–200. These procedures involve estimating expected inflation as a function of past interest rates, inflation, and time trends. 来源：这篇文章介绍了预期通货膨胀率的计算方法。这一方法将预期通货膨胀率视作历史利率，通货膨胀率与时间趋势的函数。 FIGURE 6 Response to a Business Cycle Expansion图6：经济周期扩张的影响 FIGURE 7 Business Cycle and Interest Rates (Three-Month Treasury Bills), 1951–2008图7：经济周期与利率（3个月期国库券）1951-2008 Source: Federal Reserve: /releases/H15/data.htm. FIGURE 8 Equilibrium in the Market for Money图8：货币市场的均衡 FIGURE 9 Response to a Change in Income or the Price Level 图5.9 收入或者物价水平变动的影响 FIGURE 10 Response to a Change in the Money Supply 图5.10 货币供给变动的影响 Summary Table 4 Factors That Shift the Demand for and Supply of Money汇总表5.4 推动货币供求曲线位移的因素 FIGURE 11 Response over Time to an Increase in Money Supply Growth图5.11货币供给增长率上升的影响 FIGURE 12 Money Growth (M2, Annual Rate) and Interest Rates (Three-Month Treasury Bills),1950–2008图5.12 货币增长（M2年增长率）与利率（3个月期国库券），1950——2008年 Sources: Federal Reserve: /releases/h6/hist/h6hist1.txt. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All ri