气象科技发展历程的若干回顾及启示-中国气象局图书馆.PDFVIP

气象科技 进展 气象科技发展历程的若干回顾及启示 1 2,3 许小峰 张萌 （1 中国气象局，北京 100081；2 兰州大学大气科学学院，兰州 730000；3 中国气象局气象干部培训学院，北京 100081） 摘要：探索大气层及其演变规律，科学预测其发展变化趋势，是人类适应环境、趋利避害的必然选择。在回顾大气科学 发展史多个关键事件的基础上，通过分析气象学界著名的挪威学派、芝加哥学派产生和发展情况及近代中国气象学者对 于大气科学学科发展所做出的贡献，以此来探讨大气科学发展史对于当代大气科学发展的启示，即：大气科学的发展依 赖于自然科学和技术的必威体育精装版成果，同时又与其他学科相互促进、协同发展；在大气科学学科发展过程中应宽容不同意 见，不迷信神话和权威；大气科学学科的兴盛离不开领军人才。 关键词：大气科学，气象史，发展，启示 DOI：10.3969/j.issn.2095-1973.2014.06.001 Some Reviews and Inspirations on the Development of Meteorological Science and Technology 1 2,3 Xu Xiaofeng , Zhang Meng (1 China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081 2 College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000 3 CMA Training Centre, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081) Abstract: In order to adapt to the environment and avoid disadvantages, human beings must keep exploring the atmosphere and its evolution rules, predicting its trends of change scientifically. Seeking the inspiration of atmospheric science history for the present, this paper reviews some key events in the history of atmospheric science by analyzing the development of the Bergen School and Chicago School of Meteorology, and putting forward the contributions of Chinese meteorologists in modern times. This paper sums up some viewpoints. The development of atmospheric science depends on the latest achievements of natural sciences, and it also contributes to the development of other subjects. With the development of atmospheric science, one should be tolerant to different viewpoints and not be superstitious to authority. And the leading talents are quite essential for the developme