名从要点复习2016.docVIP

16艺术班 名词性从句 考点复习（2016） I. 认识名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 名词性从句的结构：引导词-从句, 主句 或 主句 +引导词-从句 名词性从句的共性: 1.除that外，连接词均有各自的意思。 2. 均为陈述句词序。 3. that引导宾从可省略，连接词均不可省略。但：如果有多个that引导的宾语从句，第一个宾从的that可省略，其余的that就不可省略。 He told me (that) he would leave for China next month, and that he would meet with his former 宾从1 宾从2 friends there then. II. 认识名词性从句的引导词： (一) 连 接 代 词 that 无具体意思 不充当成分 who=the one who-定从 / those who –定从 …的人、谁 作主语 whom 作宾语 whose 谁的 作定语 what=something/all that –定从 …的(事) 作主、宾语 which 哪个 作主、宾语 连 接 副 词 where=the place where –定从 …之处、…的地方 作地点状语 when=the time when –定从 …之时、的时候 作时间状语 how 怎样、如何 作方式状语 why 为何 作原因状语 whether/if… 是否 作状语 (二) 疑问词-ever ? ? 含义 句中成分 连 接 代 词 who=the one who…/ those who …的人 作主语 whoever=anyone who … 无论…的人 whom ? 作宾语 whomever=anyone whom 无论…的人 what=something/all that… …的(事) 作主、宾语 whatever=anything that… 无论…的(事) which 哪个 作主、宾语 whichever=anyone that… 无论哪个 连 接 副 词 where=the place where… …之处、的地方 作地点状语 wherever=any place where 无论何地 when=the time when… …之时、的时候 作时间状语 whenever=any time when… 无论何时 how 怎样、如何 作方式状语 however=any way that… 无论怎样 判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，指出是什么从句： 1. China is no longer what it used to be.2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all. 3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station. 4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all. 5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing. 7. That is where Lu Xun used to live. 8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about. 9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school? 10. I wonder why she refused my invitation. 11. That they