八年级下Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks..doc

教学内容 一．Words 1. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩 2. volunteer v. 义务做，自愿做；n. 志愿者 3. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 4. several pron. 几个，一些 5. feeling n. 感觉；感触 6. satisfaction n. 满足，满意 7. journey n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程 8. alone adv. 独自，单独 9. repair v. 修理；修补 10. carry v. 拿 11. excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的 二．Phrases 1. clean up 打扫（或）清除干净 2. cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 3. give out 分发；散发 4. used to 过去常常…… 5. give away 赠送，捐赠 6. set up 建起，设立 7. make a difference 影响，有作用 8. come up with 想出 9. put off 推迟 10. put up 张贴 11. call up 给……打电话 12. help out 帮助……摆脱困难 13. care for 照顾，照看 14. give up 放弃 15. try out for 参加选拔 16. come true 实现 17. run out of 用光 18. take after 与……相像 19. fix up 修理 20. be similar to 与……相似 练习：短语互译 清洁日 __________________ 2. 养老院 __________ 帮助解决困难 _____________ 4. 曾经；过去_________ 5. 关心；照顾______________ 6. 快乐的表情___________ 7. 在岁时_________________ 8. 打扫(或清除)干净 9. (使)变得更高兴______________ 10. 分发;散发 _______________ 11. 想出；提出________________ 12. 制订计划_______________ 13. make a difference _______________ 14. 试用;试行 ______________ 15. set up ___________ 16. put up ________________ 17. be similar to __________________ 18. call up _______________ 19. put off ______________ 20. for example __________ 21. raise money _________________ 22. take after _______________ 23. give away _______________ 24. fix up _________________ 三．Language Points 1. You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 (1) help v. →helpful adj. 相关短语：help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事；help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）；with the help of 在……帮助下 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事；can’t help doing 情不自禁做…… e.g. —Mary is so ______. —She comes to you whenever you’re in trouble. A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful The woman ______all of her money to charities_____ the poor. A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping (2) clean up 把……打扫干净，clean up the table = clean the table up e.g.