腰椎骨折护理（Lumbar fracture nursing）.docVIP

腰椎骨折护理（Lumbar fracture nursing） 1. lumbar compression fractures, generally no need to reset, mainly in bed rest, so that natural growth recovery. If the cutting is more severe, or affect the surrounding nerve tissue, or cause lower limbs... 2. after the fracture function training should pay attention to what matters? (1) encourage patients to be active, step by step. The number of activities range from small to large, from less to more. (2) strict control is not conducive to the stability of the fracture ends, such as forearm fractures should not be carried out by rotation of the forearm. (3) functional exercises mainly depend on the physiological functions of the limbs, such as the activities of the upper limbs, so as to enhance the function of the hands. (4) when exercising, you should not be eager to perform manual traction and passive massage on the fracture site. Exercise should not allow the patient to feel tired and should not cause pain in the fracture site. (5) make clear the principles, methods, points of attention and importance of functional exercises to the patients so that they can perform the exercises with confidence, initiative and enthusiasm. Nursing care of patients with plaster fixation (1) to promote the drying of gypsum: after the plaster is fixed, it takes about 2 days to completely dry and firm. When the plaster is completely dried, it is prone to fracture or compression resulting in a dent deformation. In order to make plaster quickly dry solid, summer or exposed to the air, without covering, winter can use electric lamp baking. (2) keep the plaster intact: do not press plaster or place the affected limb with plaster on the hard material to prevent depression and compression of the skin. Lift the affected limb, should hold the main joint, in order to prevent joint activities caused by gypsum fracture. (3) lift affected limb: plaster fixation should make the affected limb higher than the level of the heart, so that it is conducive to venous a