肾内常用药物（Commonly used drugs in the kidney）.docVIP

肾内常用药物（Commonly used drugs in the kidney） Potent diuretic Furosemide (Lasix) 1.1 dosage form: dosage form: tablet, 20mg, injection, 20 mg (2ml). 1.2 usage: oral administration of 10~40 mg every day, 3 times a day, usually 3 days; intravenous injection of 20~200 mg every time, depending on the efficacy and renal function. 1.3. pharmacological action: to inhibit the reabsorption of C and chlorine in the medulla, ascending branch, medulla and cortex of the renal tubule, thus increasing the excretion of sodium, potassium and water in the urine, resulting in diuresis. 1.4, adverse reactions: water and electrolyte disorders, gastrointestinal reactions, such as nausea and vomiting, ear poisoning, hyperuricemia, cardiac arrhythmia and rash, liver damage, etc.. 1.5 matters needing attention: 1.5.1 avoids the use of aminoglycoside antibiotics and ceftazidime in order to protect against ear and kidney toxicity. The following things need to be answered to see 1.5.2 combination of this product and antihypertensive drugs can increase the effect of depressurization, but the dosage should be reduced. 1.5.3 when the electrolyte disorder occurs, intermittent therapy should be adopted, medication 1~3 days, withdrawal 2~4 days, medication period should be regular potassium supplement, diluted slowly after intravenous drip. The electrolyte concentration in the blood should be checked regularly. 1.5.4 of patients before surgery, 1 weeks should be discontinued because of this product, this product can reduce the artery on pressor amine reaction, increase muscle relaxation and paralysis tubocurarine. Broometa Ni (LI) 1.1 dosage form: dosage form: tablet, 1mg, injection, 0.5 mg (2ml). 1.2 usage: take orally 0.5~1 mg every day, 1~3 times a day, usually for 3 days, intravenous injection of 0.5~1 mg every time, depending on the curative effect and renal function. 1.3.: the same pharmacological effects of furosemide, but the dose of 1/50. ) 1.4 adverse reactions: compared with furosemide is low