病理生理学1（Pathophysiology 1）.docVIP

病理生理学1（Pathophysiology 1） Single question (score: 12 points) score: 2 1. which of the following statements is true in the concept of disease? 1. disease refers to the discomfort of the organism The 2. is the abnormal activity of the organism due to the disturbance of homeostasis 3. disease is an unhealthy process of life 4. disease is the coordination disorder of the internal environment 5. disease is a manifestation of cell damage Your choice of answer: 3 is the wrong question, the correct answer is: 2 2. permanent cessation of whole brain function is known as 1. vegetative state 2. dying state 3. brain death 4. biological death 5. clinical death Your choice of answer: 1 is the wrong question, the correct answer is: 3 3. the reason for the dehydration heat is 1. heat dissipation 2. increased thermogenesis 3. thermoregulation central dysfunction 4. adjust the temperature center, adjust the point, move up 5. excessive exercise Your choice of answer: 4 is the wrong question, the correct answer is: 1 4. the main site of dehydration during hypotonic dehydration is 1. intracellular fluid 2. extracellular fluid 3. plasma 4. lymph 5. extracellular and extracellular fluid Your answer: 2 is the correct question, the correct answer is: 2 5. the effect of hypokalemia on acid-base balance is 1. intracellular alkalosis, extracellular acidosis 2., intracellular alkalosis, extracellular normal 3., both internal and external alkalosis 4. intracellular and extracellular acidosis 5. intracellular acidosis, extracellular alkalosis Your choice of answer: 1 is the wrong question, the correct answer is: 5 6. which of the following causes less metabolic acidosis? 1. diabetes 2. shock 3. breath, heart arrest 4. vomiting 5. diarrhea Your choice of answer: 1 is the wrong question, the correct answer is: 4 7., the cause of increased metabolic acidosis in AG is 1. take too many acidic drugs 2. ketoacidosis 3. application of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors 4. diarrhea 5. renal tubules secrete H+