基于生态足迹模型的青岛水资源承载力研究-BowenPublishing.PDF

January 2013, Volume2, Issue 1, PP. 1-6 Scientific Journal of Environment Pollution and Protection 基于生态足迹模型的青岛市水资源承载力研究 丁浩，张义珍，张琪，冯启海 中国石油大学（华东），山东省青岛市266580 摘 要：水是生命之源，是人类赖以生存和发展不可或缺的物质资源，水资源的供给状况将直接影响人们的日常生产和生活。 然而，随着经济的发展，水资源已无法满足人类的需求，水资源短缺问题日益突出，严重影响了社会稳定和发展。本文以供 水和需水为研究对象，利用生态足迹模型对青岛市 2010 年水资源人均生态足迹和承载力进行了研究，结果显示青岛市人均水 资源生态足迹大于生态承载力，依据评价结果从开源、节流两大主要方面提出提高水资源承载力、降低水资源生态足迹的建 议，对维持青岛市充足的水资源供应以及促进青岛市社会经济的可持续发展就有重要意义。 关键字：水资源承载力；生态足迹模型；青岛市 Research on Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Qingdao by Using the Ecological Footprint Model 1 2 Hao Ding , Yizhen Zhang , Qi Zhang, Qihai Feng China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China, 266580 1 2 807986010@; zhangyizhen2009@126.com Abstract: Water is the source of life, and is the indispensable material resources for human survival and development. The water supply will have a direct impact on people’s production and daily life. However, with the economic developing, water resources have not satisfied the requirements of human, water shortages have become increasingly serious, and have affect ed the social stability and development seriously. Based on the water supply and water requirement for research object, and ecological footprint model, an research about ecological footprint and hosted force of water resources per capita in Qingdao 2010 has had been done. The result is that the ecological footprint is bigger than the carrying capacity of water resources . And according to the evaluation results, advices which involve broadening sources and reducing expe