则需转变增长策略——能够做什么lessonsfromcrisis.pptVIP

Economic growth is necessary But not sufficient condition. 经济发展是必要条件，但并非充分条件。 What is also needed is policies that promote ‘decent work’. 需要促进“体面劳动”的政策。 Decent Employment is the critical link between economic growth and poverty 体面就业是连接经济发展与贫困的关键。 Country Situation Review: 国家情况回顾：全体练习 1 List the major changes that have affected (positively or negatively) the employment situation in your country? 列出影响你的国家就业的主要变化因素（积极或消极） What are the factors that prevent unions from playing more effective role in dispute resolution collective bargaining? (focus on drawbacks in law, capacity of unions, role of authorities) 什么因素阻碍工会在解决争议和集体谈判中发挥更有效作用？（关注法律缺陷、工会能力、政府作用） What policies can improve wage share in Chinese economy? 什么政策可提高中国经济中工资所占比重？ What are main demands of the employers in China? 中国雇主的主要需求有哪些？ What hurdles/difficulties are there in organizing- 1) migrant workers? 移民工人的工会组建存在哪些障碍/困难? 2) Private companies?私有企业的工会组建存在哪些障碍/困难? What are the ‘means’ available to unions to enforce workers rights (especially rights to organize negotiate)? 如果雇主没有尊重工人权利，那么工会可以采取哪些“措施”来维护工人权利（尤其是组织和谈判的权利） Growth with Social Justice:lessons from global economic crisis 保证社会正义的经济增长：从全球经济危机中汲取的教训 Globalization 全球化 How is it changing the world? 全球化如何改变着世界？ Participants views…学员观点… Picture Source: Kate Raworth, Oxfam presentation on Trade Human Development Implications of ‘neo-liberal’ policies 新“自由主义”政策的影响 From development cooperation to free trade for this open markets for trade, investment capital flows; 从发展合作转为自由贸易、开放市场、贸易、投资、资本流动 More competition between Unequals - High income countries have more than 80% of the world incomes, receive more than 3/4th of the foreign investment and 3/4th of the world trade is between them. 不平等经济体间竞争增加——高收入国家占全球收入的80%强，获得超过3/4的全球外资和3/4的全球贸易。 Equality of “access” equality of “opportunity” “准入”均等≠ “机会”均等 unequal capabilities ? unequal outcomes 能力不平等 结果不平等 Implications of ‘neo-liberal’