hitting hotspots spatial targeting of malaria for control and elimination触及热点空间目标的疟疾控制和消除.pdfVIP

Policy Forum Hitting Hotspots: Spatial Targeting of Malaria for Control and Elimination 1,2,3 4 2 5 4 Teun Bousema *, Jamie T. Griffin , Robert W. Sauerwein , David L. Smith , Thomas S. Churcher , 6 4 1 7 Willem Takken , Azra Ghani , Chris Drakeley , Roly Gosling 1 Department of Immunity and Infection, London School of Hygiene Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, 2 Department of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, 3 Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and HTA, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, 4 Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, MRC Centre for Outbreak Analysis and Modeling, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, 5 Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute and Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, 6 Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 7 Global Health Group, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America Introduction enous as malaria incidence did not follow a tance to the nearest mosquito breeding Poisson distribution, a phenomenon they site, water body or vegetation [14–17], Current malaria elimination guidelines describe as over-dispersion [10]. Over- household structural features [14–17], and are based on the concept that malaria