healthier fundraising in u. s. elementary schools associations between policies at the state, district, and school levels健康筹款在美国小学政策之间的关联状态,区,和学校的水平.pdfVIP
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healthier fundraising in u. s. elementary schools associations between policies at the state, district, and school levels健康筹款在美国小学政策之间的关联状态,区,和学校的水平
Healthier Fundraising in U. S. Elementary Schools: Associations between Policies at the State, District, and School Levels 1 1,2 1,3 Lindsey Turner *, Jamie F. Chriqui , Frank J. Chaloupka 1 Health Policy Center, Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, 2 Department of Political Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, 3 Department of Economics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America Abstract Objectives: We examined whether state laws and district policies pertaining to nutritional restrictions on school fundraisers were associated with school policies as reported by administrators in a nationally-representative sample of United States public elementary schools. Methods: We gathered data on school-level fundraising policies via a mail-back survey during the 2009–10 and 2010–11 school years. Surveys were received from 1,278 public elementary schools (response rate = 60.9%). Data were also gathered on corresponding school district policies and state laws. After removing cases with missing data, the sample size for analysis was 1,215 schools. Results: After controlling for school characteristics, school policies were consistently associated with state laws and district policies, both those pertaining to fundraising generally, as well as specific restrictions on the sale of candy and soda in fundraisers (all Odds Ratios .2.0 and Ps,.05). However, even where district policies and state laws required fundraising restrictions, school policies were not uniformly present; school policies were also in place at only 55.8% of these schools, but were more common at schools in the West (
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