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3教育与个人发展（3 education and personal development）.doc

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3教育与个人发展（3 education and personal development）

3教育与个人发展（3 education and personal development） 1. concept of physical and mental development Peoples physical and mental development includes two aspects: first, physiological development, including height, weight increase, changes in bone structure, changes in nerve tissue, etc.. Two is psychological development, including cognitive and intentional two aspects of development, cognitive development refers to the perception, memory, thinking and other aspects of development; the development of intention. 2. motivation of physical and mental development (1) the theory of internal secretion Generally speaking, the power of the development of the body and mind is mainly due to the internal needs of the person, and the order of the development of the body and mind is determined by the mechanism of physical and mental maturity. Meng Zi is the representative of Chinese ancient theory of internal development. (2) externalization theory The basic viewpoint of externalization theory is the development of people mainly rely on external forces, stimulation and environmental requirements, such as the impact of others and school education. Chinas ancient Xunzi, British philosopher Rock, American behavioral psychologist Wahson, are representative of externalization theory. Foreign scholars generally focus on demonstrating the value of education, the focus is on learning. (3) multi factor interaction theory The view of dialectical materialism, the development of human foot individual internal factors (such as the initiative of the individual genetic quality, mature body mechanism, etc.) and external environment (external stimulus intensity and the level of social development and individual cultural background etc.) play a role in the activities of individual towels. 3. a general law of physical and mental development (1) the sequence of physical and mental development (2) the stage of physical and mental development (3) unbalanced development of body and mind. Psychologists put for