a surgical model of permanent and transient middle cerebral artery stroke in the sheep手术模型的永久性和短暂性大脑中动脉中风的羊.pdfVIP
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a surgical model of permanent and transient middle cerebral artery stroke in the sheep手术模型的永久性和短暂性大脑中动脉中风的羊
A Surgical Model of Permanent and Transient Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke in the Sheep 1,3 1 2 3 1 Adam J. Wells *, Robert Vink , Peter C. Blumbergs , Brian P. Brophy , Stephen C. Helps , 4 ´ 1 Steven J. Knox , Renee J. Turner 1 Adelaide Centre for Neuroscience Research, School of Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, 2 Tissue Pathology, South Australia Pathology, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, 3 Department of Neurosurgery, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, 4 Department of Radiology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia Abstract Background: Animal models are essential to study the pathophysiological changes associated with focal occlusive stroke and to investigate novel therapies. Currently used rodent models have yielded little clinical success, however large animal models may provide a more suitable alternative to improve clinical translation. We sought to develop a model of acute proximal middle cerebral artery (MCA) ischemic stroke in sheep, including both permanent occlusion and transient occlusion with reperfusion. Materials and Methods: 18 adult male and female Merino sheep were randomly allocated to one of three groups (n = 6/gp): 1) sham surgery; 2) permanent proximal MCA occlusion (MCAO); or 3) temporary MCAO with aneurysm clip. All animals had invasive arterial blood pressure, intracranial pressure and brain tissue oxygen monitoring. At 4 h following vessel occlusion or sham surgery animals were killed by perfusion fixation. Brains were processed for histopathological examination and infarct area determination. 6 further animals
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