外研版英语知识点(7下).docVIP

外研版英语七年级下册知识点： Module 1 People and places 1. buy (v.) 买 （反义词）sell卖，出售 My mother often buys vegetables in the shop near our home. 我妈妈经常在我家附近的商店买菜。 He bought himself a new shirt last week. 他上周给自己买了一件新衬衫。 *buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 My father bought me a computer yesterday. = My father bought a computer for me yesterday. 昨天爸爸给我买了一台电脑。 2. *call (n.) 打电话 give sb. a telephone call 给某人打电话 *call (v.) 叫，叫喊；把…叫做，称呼；打电话 call / telephone / phone sb. 给某人打电话 “Hurry up!” he called out. “快点！”他喊到。 I will go and call him. 我去叫他。 We call him Jack. 我们称呼他杰克。 They are seeing friends, calling home or shopping. 他们在拜访朋友，给家里打电话或购物。 3. drive (v.) 开车，驾驶 driver (n.)司机 He drives to work every day. 他每天开车去上班。 He will drive us to the airport. 他将开车送我们去机场。 drive home / there / here 开车回家 / 去那 / 来这 4. enjoy (doing) sth. 喜欢（做）某事 He enjoys listening to music. 他喜欢听音乐。 Most boys enjoy basketball. 大部分男孩喜欢篮球。 5. *lie (v.) （人、动物）躺下；（东西）被平放 过去式为：lay 现在分词为：lying He is lying on the beach. 他正躺在海滩上。 His hat and gloves are lying on the table. 他的帽子和手套都放在桌子上。 *lie (v.) 说谎 过去式为：lied 现在分词为：lying He lied about his age. 他在年龄上撒了谎。 *lie (n.) 说谎，谎话 如：我认为他不是一个好孩子因为他经常说谎。 I don’t think he is a good boy because he often tells lies. 6. *shop (n.) 商店 = store（美式英语） There is a shop near our school. 我们学校附近有家商店。 go shopping = do some shopping 去购物，买东西 *shop (v.) 逛商店；购物 shop for sth. = buy sth. 买东西 They are shopping for / buying presents for their friends. 他们在为他们的朋友们买礼物。 7. take photos of… 拍摄…的照片 We took many photos of the Great Wall. 我们拍了很多长城的照片。 8. tell (v.) 告诉，讲述 Can you tell me something about your school? 你能告诉我一些你学校的事吗？ *tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 My parents tell me to study hard. 我的父母告诉我要努力学习。 He told us not to cross the road now. 他告诉我们现在不要过马路。 *tell sb. a story = tell a story to sb. 给某人讲故事。 He often tells funny stories to us. = He often tells us funny stories.他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。 *tell a lie / tell lies 说谎，撒谎 It’s not right to tell lies. 说谎是不对的。